Fenomena Kawin Kontrak di Jabal Puncak: Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia dan Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang sebagai Isu Hukum Kontemporer
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47134/lawstudies.v3i1.3337Keywords:
Contract Marriage, Human Trafficking, Criminal Law, Human Rights, Mount PuncakAbstract
The phenomenon of contract marriage is a temporary marriage practice commonly occurring in the Jabal Puncak area, involving foreign tourists—particularly from the Middle East—and local women. This practice is often conducted without official registration, leading to various legal and social issues. This research aims to analyze contract marriage from legal and human rights perspectives, as well as examine its connection to the criminal offense of human trafficking (TPPO). The study employs a qualitative approach using literature review methods and analysis of relevant legal and social cases. Data is obtained from legal documents, NGO reports, investigative news. The findings indicate that contract marriage involves the exploitation of women, including violations of their rights to legal protection, economic welfare, and human dignity. This practice is often viewed as a form of disguised prostitution that exploits legal loopholes and weak law enforcement oversight. Although Indonesia has regulations such as Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage and the Law on the Eradication of TPPO, their implementation remains suboptimal. In conclusion, this research emphasizes the need for stricter legal reforms, rigorous oversight, and economic empowerment and education programs.
References
Antungo, T., Puluhulawa, F. U., & Mustika, W. (2025). Evaluasi Mekanisme Perlindungan dan Pemulihan Korban Perdagangan Manusia yang melibatkan Perempuan Studi komparasi Indonesia-Filipina. Iuris Studia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum, 6(2), 229-241.
Arifin, M. R. (2019). Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Implikasi Fenomena Kawin Kontrak dalam Kehidupan Sosial, Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa. Khazanah Hukum, 1(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.15575/kh.v1i1.7129
Creswell, J. W. (2014). A concise introduction to mixed methods research. SAGE publications.
Jahwa, E., Siregar, D. P., Harahap, M. R., & ... (2024). Konsep perkawinan dalam hukum Islam dan hukum nasional di Indonesia. Innovative: Journal Of …. http://j-innovative.org/index.php/Innovative/article/view/8080%0Ahttps://j-innovative.org/index.php/Innovative/article/download/8080/5448
Junuh, M. R., & Mat Hussin, M. N. (2024). Sorotan Literatur Terhadap Kesejahteraan Pasangan Muda Menurut Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam Di Malaysia. Journal of Shariah Law Research, 9(2), 227–252. https://doi.org/10.22452/jslr.vol9no2.6
Maripah, S. S. (2016). Fenomena Kawin Kontrak Di Kawasan Puncak Bogor. Sosietas, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.17509/sosietas.v6i2.4239
Mustafa, R. (2025). Akibat Hukum Pelaksanaan Kawin Kontrak Ditinjau Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Perkawinan Dan Kuh Perdata. Ganec Swara, 19(1), 266–271. https://doi.org/10.59896/gara.v19i1.214
Navanya Gabriel, C., & Muhyidin. (2020). Nikah Muth’Ah (Kawin Kontrak) Dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif Indonesia Serta Akibat Hukum Atas Harta Perkawinan Dan Harta Waris. Journal: Diponegoro Private Law, 7(1), 732–742. https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/dplr/article/view/8180
Nuraeni, N., & Kania, D. (2018). Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam. Al-’Adalah, 14(1), 131. https://doi.org/10.24042/adalah.v14i1.1866
Nuril Farida Maratus. (2020). Efektivitas Pencatatan Perkawinan Di Indonesia (Tinjauan Sosiologi Hukum). Khuluqiyya: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Studi Islam, 68–83. https://doi.org/10.56593/khuluqiyya.v2i1.40
Putra, M. J., & Ja’far, A. K. (2024). Perkawinan Kontrak Dalam Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam. Policy and Law Journal, 1(2), 49–58. https://ejournal.duniakampus.org/index.php/polaw/article/view/77
Rahardjo, L. M. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak dan Perempuan Dengan Profesi Pekerja Rumah Tangga Akibat Eksploitasi Perdagangan Orang. Indonesian Journal of Law and Society, 4(1), 51.
Shodiq, M. J., Arif, H. W. A., & Sari, Elsi Kartika. (2025). Budaya Kawin Kontrak di Puncak Bogor Jawa Barat Merugikan Hukum di Indonesia. Pahlawan Jurnal Pendidikan-Sosial-Budaya, 21(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.57216/pah.v21i1.906
Solihah, C., & Nuraeny, H. (2022). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Kawin Kontrak Perspektif Hukum Pidana Dan Hukum Islam. Jurnal Hukum To-Ra : Hukum Untuk Mengatur Dan Melindungi Masyarakat, 8(1), 88–103. https://doi.org/10.55809/tora.v8i1.91
Tarigan, S., & Rahmi, A. (2025). Urgensi Perlindungan Anak Korban Eksploitasi Seksual: Telaah Hukum Nasional dan Thailand. Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.56370/jhlg.v6i1.825
Tenny, S., Brannan, J. M., & Brannan, G. D. (2017). Qualitative study.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Rahma Aliansya Ningrum, Mia Amalia, Aji Mulyana
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
