Karakteristik Ekonomi Petani di Desa Sempu Kabupaten Kediri

Ita Kurata Ayuni

doi:10.47134/jsd.v1i3.2334

Authors

Ita Kurata Ayuni Universitas Gadjah Mada

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47134/jsd.v1i3.2334

Keywords:

Ekonomi, Petani, Pertanian

Abstract

Pertanian merupakan mata pencaharian utama bagi penduduk Sempu. Desa Sempu berada di daerah yang rentan terhadap bencana vulkanik Kelud yang dapat berbahaya bagi sektor pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengidentifikasi Karakteristik Ekonomi Petani di daerah rawan bencana gunung berapi Kelud. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Data primer yang didapatkan dari hasil survei dengan pengisian kuesioner terhadap petani di Desa Sempu untuk memperoleh data karakteristik ekonomi. Hasilnya dapat digunakan untuk mengevaluasi strategi dan kebijakan terkait pengurangan risiko bencana. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survei dengan 100 petani. Sebagian besar petani di Desa Sempu menerapkan diversifikasi pertanian sehingga mereka memiliki pendapatan yang relatif besar. Namun, petani masih memiliki lahan pertanian yang terbatas, kepemilikan tanah tidak bersifat pribadi, dan sumber modal berasal dari pinjaman.

References

Akhmad, R. (2021). Pola Tanam Pertanian Lahan Kering Untuk Sistem Polikultur Terintegrasi Di Pulau Lombok Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Geosfer, 6, 155–163. https://doi.org/10.23701/Jpg.V6i2.23780 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/jpg.v6i2.23780

Anugrah, E. (2018). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Petani Nanas “Madu Kelud” (Studi Kasus Pada Petani Nanas Madu Gunung Kelud Kecamatan Ngancar Kabupaten Kediri). Universitas Brawijaya.

Bachri, S., Utaya, S., Nurdiansyah, F. D., Nurjanah, A. E., Ning Tyas, L. W., Purnama, D. S., & Adillah, A. A. (2017). Analisis dan Optimalisasi Potensi Lahan Pertanian Sebagai Kajian Dampak Positif Erupsi Gunungapi Kelud 2014. Majalah Geografi Indonesia, 31(2), 33. https://doi.org/10.22146/mgi.27738 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/mgi.27738

Batou, J. (2015). Accumulation By Dispossession And Anticapitalist Struggles: A Long Historical Perspective. Journal Of Science And Society, 79, 11–37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1521/siso.2015.79.1.11

Birkmann, J., Cardona, O. D., Carreño, M. L., Barbat, A. H., Pelling, M., Schneiderbauer, S., Kienberger, S., Keiler, M., Alexander, D., Zeil, P., & Welle, T. (2013). Framing Vulnerability, Risk And Societal Responses: The Move Framework. Natural Hazards, 67(2), 193–211. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11069-013-0558-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-013-0558-5

Choirunnisa, A. K., & Giyarsih, S. R. (2018). The Socioeconomic Vulnerability Of Coastal Communities To Abrasion In Samas, Bantul Regency, Indonesia. Quaestiones Geographicae, 37(3), 118–125. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/quageo-2018-0029

Evita, M., Zakiyyatuddin, A., Seno, S., Aminah, N. S., Srigutomo, W., Meilano, I., Setiawan, A., Darmawan, H., Suyanto, I., Irzaman Yasin, M., Perdinan Apsari, R., Wahyudi Suryanto, W., & Djamal, M. (2021). Development Of Volcano Warning System For Kelud Volcano. Journal Of Engineering And Technological Sciences, 53(2). https://doi.org/10.5614/J.Eng.Technol.Sci.2021.53.2.2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2021.53.2.2

Hujianto, S. G. (2022). Analisis Kerentanan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Sidareja Kecamatan Sidareja Kabupaten Cilacap terhadap Ancaman Bencana Banjir.

Imaniyah, R., Rachmansyah, A., & Harsuko, R. (2020). Dampak Erupsi Gunung Kelud 2014 Terhadap Petani Pemilik Lahan Pada Pemilihan Pekerjaan Dan Usaha Tanijurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis (Jepa). Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis (Jepa), 4, 298–309. https://doi.org/10.21776/Ub.Jepa.2020.004.02.8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2020.004.02.8

Irianto, H. (2019). Socio-economic characteristics of farmers on the existence of floating-rice cultivation demonstration plots in flood prone area in Bojonegoro, East Java. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 314(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/314/1/012048 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/314/1/012048

Jan, I. (2021). Socio-economic characteristics influencing farmers’ willingness-to-adopt domestic biogas technology in rural Pakistan. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(16), 20690–20699. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-12042-x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-12042-x

Kaur, M. (2020). Socio-economic characteristics of farmers in rural punjab: An inter-category analysis. Indian Journal of Economics and Development, 16(1), 31–42. https://doi.org/10.35716/ijed/19136 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35716/ijed/19136

Kinanthi, R. (2016). Kajian Kerentanan Petani Transmigran Lokal Terhadap Bencana Abrasi Di Pesisir Desa Bugel Kabupaten Kulonprogo.

Limon, G. (2020). Epidemiological Characteristics and Economic Impact of Lumpy Skin Disease, Sheeppox and Goatpox Among Subsistence Farmers in Northeast Nigeria. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.00008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.00008

Mirzaei, A. (2022). Socio-economic, social-capital, and psychological characteristics and climate change adaptive behavior of farmers in Iran. Climate Research, 87, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3354/cr01683 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/cr01683

Mwololo, H. (2019). Do farmers’ socio-economic characteristics influence their preference for agricultural extension methods? Development in Practice, 29(7), 844–853. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2019.1638344 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2019.1638344

Oloo, J. A. (2021). Socio economic characteristics of cricket farmers in Lake Victoria region of Kenya. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 41(3), 2165–2173. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-020-00413-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-020-00413-3

Pahleviannur, M. R., Ayuni, I. K., Widiastuti, A. S., Umaroh, R., Aisyah, H. R., Afiyah, Z., Azzahra, I., Chairani, M. S., Dhafita, N. A., Rohmah, N. L., & others. (2023). Kerentanan Sosial Ekonomi terhadap Bencana Banjir di Hilir DAS Citanduy Bagian Barat Kabupaten Pangandaran Jawa Barat. Media Komunikasi Geografi, 24(2), 189–205. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/mkg.v24i2.66370

Pury, P. et al. (2018). Dampak Variabilitas Iklim Terhadap Struktur Nafkah Rumah Tangga Petani Dan Pola Adaptasi. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 6, 189–197.

Sari, I. M. et al. (2015). Tingkat Kerentanan Sosial Ekonomi Petani terhadap Jatuhan Piroklastik Gunungapi (Kasus: Desa Ngargomulyo, Kecamatan Dukun, Kabupaten Magelang). Jurnal Bumi Indonesia, 4(3).

Sembiring, S. T., & Dharmawan, A. H. (2014). Resiliensi Nafkah Rumah Tangga Petani Di Kawasan Rawan Bencanan Rob Kecamatan Kampung Laut Kabupaten Cilacap. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 2, 30–42. https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/sodality/article/view/9410/7374 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22500/sodality.v2i1.9410

Setshedi, K. L. (2020). Socio-Economic Characteristics Influencing Small-Scale Farmers’ Level Of Knowledge On Climate-Smart Agriculture In Mahikeng Local Municipality, North West Province, South Africa. South African Journal of Agricultural Extension, 48(2), 139–152. https://doi.org/10.17159/2413-3221/2020/v48n2a544 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17159/2413-3221/2020/v48n2a544

Singh, A. K. (2023). Farmer’s Perception on Climatic Factors and Social-economic Characteristics in the Agricultural Sector of Gujarat. Research on World Agricultural Economy, 4(1), 36–53. https://doi.org/10.36956/rwae.v4i1.788 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36956/rwae.v4i1.788

Sumo, T. V. (2022). Effect of farmer socio-economic characteristics on extension services demand and its intensity of use in post-conflict Liberia. Heliyon, 8(12). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12268 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12268

Tamako, N. (2022). The Influence of Farmers’ Socio-Economic Characteristics on Their Choice of Opinion Leaders: Social Knowledge Systems. Systems, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/systems10010008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/systems10010008

Wijayanto, D. (2022). A study on the socio-economic characteristics of seaweed farmers on Kemojan Island to support the conservation in Karimunjawa Marine Protected Area. AACL Bioflux, 15(5), 2638–2650.

Zoelfahmie, R., Safrida, S., & Sofyan, S. (2016). Analisis Perbandingan Pendapatan Petani Pola Tanam Monokultur Dan Polikultur Di Kecamatan Meureudu Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian, 1(1), 305–313. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v1i1.1266