Konsep Kepemilikan Hak Atas Tanah Menurut Perspektif Hukum Adat dan Hukum Islam di Indonesia

Authors

  • Lathifa Ayunanda Program Studi Hukum, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Tidar
  • Benita Lidya M Program Studi Hukum, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Tidar
  • Safira Intania P Program Studi Hukum, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Tidar
  • Dimas Adi Saputra Program Studi Hukum, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Tidar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47134/jcl.v1i2.2457

Keywords:

Tanah, Kepemilikan, Hukum Adat, Hukum Islam

Abstract

Tanah merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam kehidupan manusia mengingat begitu banyak kegunaan dan manfaat yang dihadirkannya yang dapat menunjang kehidupan manusia. Dalam penulisan artikel ini akan dipaparkan mengenai bagaimana konsep kepemilikan hak atas tanah apabila ditinjau melalui perspektif hukum adat dan hukum Islam di Indonesia. Kajian ini ditulis menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana konsep kepemilikan hak atas tanah berdasarkan hukum adat dan hukum Islam di Indonesia. Isi dari segala peraturan mengenai kepemilikan tanah dari kedua hukum tersebut pasti memiliki dasar atau sumber yang menghasilkan terciptanya aturan hukum tersebut dengan segala ketentuan dan sanksi yang mengikat. Hasil dari penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan konsep kepemilikan hak atas tanah menurut hukum adat dan hukum Islam di Indonesia, yang meliputi hak ulayat dalam hukum adat serta prinsip bahwa tanah adalah milik Allah SWT dan manusia memiliki tanggung jawab untuk mengelolanya dengan baik menurut hukum Islam.

References

Akaateba, M. (2019). The politics of customary land rights transformation in peri-urban Ghana: Powers of exclusion in the era of land commodification. Land Use Policy, 88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104197 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104197

Boone, C. (2019). Legal Empowerment of the Poor through Property Rights Reform: Tensions and Trade-offs of Land Registration and Titling in Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Development Studies, 55(3), 384–400. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2018.1451633 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2018.1451633

Bu, D. (2022). Land property rights and rural enterprise growth: Evidence from land titling reform in China. Journal of Development Economics, 157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2022.102853 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2022.102853

Cai, M. (2020). The politics of land property rights. Journal of Institutional Economics, 16(2), 151–167. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1744137419000158 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1744137419000158

Chari, A. (2021). Property Rights, Land Misallocation, and Agricultural Efficiency in China. Review of Economic Studies, 88(4), 1831–1862. https://doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdaa072 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdaa072

Daniel, D. (2020). The Role of Blockchain in Documenting Land Users’ Rights: The Canonical Case of Farmers in the Vernacular Land Market. Frontiers in Blockchain, 3. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbloc.2020.00019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fbloc.2020.00019

Djurfeldt, A. A. (2020). Gendered land rights, legal reform and social norms in the context of land fragmentation - A review of the literature for Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda. Land Use Policy, 90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104305 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104305

Firmansyah, N. (2015). Menyoal Subjek Hak Komunal. Kolom Hukumonline.

Gao, X. (2021). Property rights and misallocation: Evidence from land certification in China. World Development, 147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105632 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105632

Hong, Z. (2020). Power, capital, and the poverty of farmers’ land rights in China. Land Use Policy, 92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104471 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104471

Ismi, H. (2012). Pengakuan dan perlindungan hukum hak masyarakat adat atas tanah ulayat dalam upaya pembaharuan hukum nasional. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 3(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.30652/jih.v3i01.1024

Istiqamah, N. H. (n.d.). Analisis Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam Terhadap Kepemilikan Tanah (Studi Kasus Sengketa Kepemilikan Tanah Desa Garing Kecamatan Tompobulu Kabupaten Gowa. In QADAUNA Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam: Vol. 2 : 2 (p. 397).

Kan, K. (2021). Creating land markets for rural revitalization: Land transfer, property rights and gentrification in China. Journal of Rural Studies, 81, 68–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.08.006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.08.006

Kristiani, V. (2020). Hukum Yang Berkeadilan Bagi Hak Ulayat Masyarakat Hukum Adat. Kajian Dan Implementasi. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33476/ajl.v11i1.1449

Leonard, B. (2020). Land quality, land rights, and indigenous poverty. Journal of Development Economics, 143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2019.102435 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2019.102435

Lipscomb, M. (2020). Property rights and deforestation: Evidence from the Terra Legal land reform in the Brazilian Amazon. World Development, 129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104854 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104854

Lu, H. (2019). Effect of the grain-growing purpose and farm size on the ability of stable land property rights to encourage farmers to apply organic fertilizers. Journal of Environmental Management, 251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109621 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109621

Malaka, Z. (2018). Kepemilikan tanah dalam konsep hukum positif indonesia, hukum adat dan hukum islam (Vol. 21, Issue 1). Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15642/alqanun.2018.21.1.103-127

Meinzen-Dick, R. (2019). Women’s land rights as a pathway to poverty reduction: Framework and review of available evidence. Agricultural Systems, 172, 72–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2017.10.009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2017.10.009

Nurhayati. (2017). Hak-hak Atas Tanah Menurut Hukum Islam dan Undang-undang Pokok Agraria, AL-MUQARANAH Perbandingan Hukum dan Mazhab: Vol. 5 : 1 (p. 34).

Putra, D. P. (2018). Tanah dalam Perspektif Islam. http://guardyan.blogspot.com/2012/12/makalah-tanah-dalamperspektif-islam

Sari, N. L. A. (2020). Pengakuan Dan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Masyarakat Hukum Adat (Dalam Perspektif Negara Hukum. Ganec Swara, 14(1), 439–445. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35327/gara.v14i1.119

Schaub, M. (2021). Strangers in Hostile Lands: Exposure to Refugees and Right-Wing Support in Germany’s Eastern Regions. Comparative Political Studies, 54(3), 686–717. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414020957675 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414020957675

Shi, C. (2020). Institutional change and diversity in the transfer of land development rights in China: The case of Chengdu. Urban Studies, 57(3), 473–489. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098019845527 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098019845527

Sulle, E. (2020). Bureaucrats, investors and smallholders: contesting land rights and agro-commercialisation in the Southern agricultural growth corridor of Tanzania. Journal of Eastern African Studies, 14(2), 332–353. https://doi.org/10.1080/17531055.2020.1743093 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17531055.2020.1743093

Villén-Pérez, S. (2020). Brazilian Amazon gold: Indigenous land rights under risk. Elementa, 8. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.427 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.427

Wang, B. (2020). Transfer of development rights, farmland preservation, and economic growth: a case study of Chongqing’s land quotas trading program. Land Use Policy, 95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104611 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104611

Wang, H. (2021). Overt and covert: The relationship between the transfer of land development rights and carbon emissions. Land Use Policy, 108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105665 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105665

Wang, R. (2020). Patterns of revenue distribution in rural residential land consolidation in contemporary China: The perspective of property rights delineation. Land Use Policy, 97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104742 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104742

Yan, J. (2021). Subjective land ownership and the endowment effect in land markets: A case study of the farmland “three rights separation” reform in China. Land Use Policy, 101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.105137 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.105137

Downloads

Published

2024-05-13

How to Cite

Ayunanda, L., Lidya M, B., Intania P, S., & Saputra, D. A. (2024). Konsep Kepemilikan Hak Atas Tanah Menurut Perspektif Hukum Adat dan Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Journal Customary Law, 1(2), 10. https://doi.org/10.47134/jcl.v1i2.2457

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.