Theory of Power In Supreme Court Decision Nomor 23 P/Hum/2024

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47134/jcl.v2i2.3944

Keywords:

Age, Controversy, Decisions, Power, Supreme Court

Abstract

The Supreme Court Decision No. 23P/HUM/2024 on the minimum age limit for regional head candidates has come under scrutiny due to its impact on legal principles, politics, and public trust. This research discusses the application of power theory in the decision, highlighting the role of the Supreme Court as a guardian of the rule of law and the principle of checks and balances. Using a qualitative method, this research analyses the legal process, impact, and public response to the ruling, which stipulates that a candidate's age is calculated from the time of inauguration, not determination. This decision has raised pros and cons: on the one hand, it is considered inclusive of the younger generation, but on the other hand, it has triggered accusations of political manipulation. The survey showed that the majority of the public understood the importance of the Supreme Court's involvement in maintaining justice, despite concerns about the transparency of the process. The conclusion underscores the importance of caution in the formation of regulations to reflect legal integrity and maintain public trust.

References

Akbar, D. M., Amiruddin, A. A. S. (2024). Hubungan Konstitusional antara Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) dan Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (DPD) dalam UUD NRI 1945. Kajian Eksekusi Madani Law Journal, 1(2), 1–27. https://journal-uim-makassar.ac.id/index.php/kemilaw/article/view/1255/778

Akbar, H. & Sukardi, R. S. (2025). Dualisme Pengawasan Preventif: Tantangan Harmonisasi dan Fasilitasi dalam Pengawasan Peraturan Daerah. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Amanna Gappa, 33(1), 1–17. https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/agjl/article/view/35449/12470

Anggreni, D. S. Y., Fuadi, A., Fitriyani, M. (2024). Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Menjaga Stabilitas Hukum Di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara, 3(1), 11–26. https://jurnal.staibsllg.ac.id/index.php/hutanasyah/article/view/868/415

Arguelhes, D. Werneck (2018). 'The Court, it is I'? Individual judicial powers in the Brazilian Supreme Court and their implications for constitutional theory. Global Constitutionalism, 7(2), 236-262, ISSN 2045-3817, https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045381718000072

Dery, A. R. S, et al. (2024). Analisis Dasar Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Memutus Perkara Nomor 744/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Mlg jo. Nomor 426/Pdt.G/2023/PTA.Sby jo. Nomor 291 K/Ag/2024: Pemenuhan Asas Keadilan, Kepastian Hukum, dan Kemanfaatan. Jurnal Transparansi Hukum, 8(1), 277–286. https://ojs.unik-kediri.ac.id/index.php/transparansihukum/article/view/6522

Fikriana, A. et al, (2024). Etika Politik Dan Kualifikasi Calon Legislatif Dalam Pemilu: Perspektif Fiqih Siyasah. Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum Dan Humaniora, 2(1), 235–248. https://doi.org/10.59246/aladalah.v2i1.657

Kansil, C. S. T, et al. (2024). Kedudukan Pelaku Kekuasaan Kehakiman terhadap Mahkamah Konstutusi dalam Sistem Hukum Ketatanegaraan Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Dan Riset Sosial Humaniora, 4(2), 99–106. https://ejournal.penerbitjurnal.com/index.php/humaniora/article/view/794/684

Kesten, J.B. (2013). Towards a moral agency theory of the shareholder bylaw power. Temple Law Review, 85(3), 485-521, ISSN 0899-8086, https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84882418932&origin=inward

Mangar, I., & Pikahulan, M. S. A. (2024). Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pembentukan RUU Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Dihubungkan Dengan Asas Pembentukan Undang-Undang Yang Baik. Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Sosial Lisyabab, 5(1), 221–236. https://www.lisyabab.staimaswonogiri.ac.id/lisyabab/article/view/239/97

Martitah. & Rahmayani, C. A. (2024). Rejuvinasi Demokrasi Konstitusional melalui Amendemen UUD 1945. Morality : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 10(2), 262–280. https://jurnal.upgriplk.ac.id/index.php/morality/article/view/758/263

Mulyadi, D., Lananda, A., Rahmah, M. A., Baidhowi, N. R., Simbolon, C. C. (2024). Dampak Putusan Mahkamah Agung dan Mahkamah Konstitusi mengenai Open Legal Policy di tinjau dari Hukum Administrasi Negara. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum “The Juris,” 8(2), 384–403. https://ejournal.stih-awanglong.ac.id/index.php/juris/article/view/1323

Moafa, H. (2025). Lessons learned from Saudi nurse academic leaders about advanced practice nursing roles: a qualitative approach. BMC Nursing, 24(1), ISSN 1472-6955, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-02871-x

Nugroho, F, et al. (2025). Mekanisme Upaya Hukum Verzet terhadap Putusan Verstek dalam Hukum Acara Perdata. Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Keadilan, 3(1), 188–203. https://jurnal.dokterlaw.com/index.php/lexlaguens/article/view/103/93

Pulungan, R. A. R, et al. (2022). Mekanisme Pelaksanaan Prinsip Checks And Balances Antara Lembaga Legislatif Dan Eksekutif Dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 4(2), 280–293. https://doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v4i2.280-293

Ramadhan, F. & Efendi, S. (2022). Penentuan Jenis Produk Hukum dalam Pelaksanaan Putusan Mahkamah Agung tentang Hak Uji Materil (Kajian terhadap tindak lanjut Putusan Mahkamah Agung 28 P/HUM/2018). Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, 11(1), 55–76. https://doi.org/10.33331/rechtsvinding.v11i1.850

Safa’at, R. A. & Ananda, G. A. P. (2024). Kedudukan dan Kewenangan Mahkamah Agung dalam Menyelenggarakan Kekuasaan Kehakiman di Indonesia. Jurnal Kewarganegaraan, 8(1), 303–309. https://journal.upy.ac.id/index.php/pkn/article/view/6150

Sapphira, T. A. (2025). Primordialisme dalam Pemilihan Presiden dan Caleg Bagi Pemilih Kritis di Tanjungpinang Barat. Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Sosial Dan Politik, 2(1), 156–178. https://journal.lpkd.or.id/index.php/Sosial/article/view/1325/1821

Saragih, G. & Nasution, M. (2024). Makna Filosofis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Constitutional Review dan Urgensi Judicial Activism. Jurnal Masalah-Masalah Hukum, 53(3), 335–344. https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/mmh/article/view/68704/27407

Wise, C. (2021). Federalism Theories and Principles of the US Supreme Court-Implications for National and State Powers and Public Policy and Administration. Perspectives on Public Management and Governance, 4(2), 198-212, ISSN 2398-4910, https://doi.org/10.1093/ppmgov/gvaa024

Wulandari, L. S. & Tanggahma, B. (2024). Menguak Esensi: Negara Hukum dalam Konstitusi: Sebuah Analisis Mendalam Terhadap Perlindungan Hak-Hak Warga Negara. Unes Law Review, 6(3), 9456–9468. https://www.review-unes.com/index.php/law/article/view/1899/1514

Downloads

Published

2025-04-28

How to Cite

Permana, A., Utami, T., Aulia, S., Garnita, C., & Mawardi, M. (2025). Theory of Power In Supreme Court Decision Nomor 23 P/Hum/2024. Journal Customary Law, 2(2), 13. https://doi.org/10.47134/jcl.v2i2.3944

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)