Optimization of the Weir as a Micro Hydro Power Plant in Bayang Nyalo Padang, West Sumatra

Erni Yulianti; Eko Prasetyo

doi:10.47134/scbmej.v1i4.3135

Authors

Erni Yulianti Program Pascasarjana ITN Malang
Eko Prasetyo Program Pascasarjana ITN Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47134/scbmej.v1i4.3135

Keywords:

Hydro, Power Plant, Dam

Abstract

The objective of this research is to guarantee that the building of PLTMH Bayang Nyalo achieves maximum energy output and utilizes possible renewable energy sources in a sustainable and efficient manner. This research is a study that aims to describe and analyze data using a quantitative technique. The quantitative research technique is used when study data is in numerical form. Quantitative descriptive research is a method used to examine obtained data by providing a detailed and accurate description of the data. This study aims to determine the optimal value for designing small-scale hydropower plants (PLTMH). In order to do research for this thesis, the author investigates the number of studies performed in the Bead Dam Nyalo Kec. Nagari Bayang North, South Coast Regency West Sumatra. The PLTMH project aims to harness the water flow from the subterranean river, which has a discharge rate of 14.67 liters per second. The power plant is designed to have a power capacity of 623.32 kW, using a high discharge waterfall with an effective height of 5 m. Based on the examination of technological elements, we have reached conclusions: The civil component of this PLTMH includes a gravity concrete dam that is prepared for operation, while the electrical components consist of a Cross flow Turbine. The development of mechanical transmission is ongoing.

References

Amougou, C. B., Tsuanyo, D., Fioriti, D., Kenfack, J., Aziz, A., & Elé Abiama, P. (2022). LCOE-Based Optimization for the Design of Small Run-of-River Hydropower Plants. In Energies (Vol. 15, Issue 20). mdpi.com. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15207507 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en15207507

Candrasa, G. A., Afandi, A. N., & Aripriharta, A. (2022). Performance evaluation of micro-hydro power plant based on a case study of 2 × 650 kW. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2453. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0095075 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0095075

Córdoba, A. T., Reina, D. G., & Gata, P. M. (2019). An evolutionary computational approach for designing micro hydro power plants. In Energies (Vol. 12, Issue 5). mdpi.com. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12050878 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en12050878

Eshra, N. M., Zobaa, A. F., & Abdel Aleem, S. H. E. (2021). Assessment of mini and micro hydropower potential in Egypt: Multi-criteria analysis. In Energy Reports (Vol. 7, pp. 81–94). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2020.11.165 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2020.11.165

Espinel, A., Díaz, I., & Vega, A. (2021). Distributed electrical resources with micro hydroelectric power plants in Colombia — Study case. In Energy Reports (Vol. 7, pp. 169–176). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.08.059 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.08.059

Hamlehdar, M., Yousefi, H., Noorollahi, Y., & Mohammadi, M. (2022). Energy recovery from water distribution networks using micro hydropower: A case study in Iran. Energy, 252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.124024 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.124024

Hernandez, J. C., Peñas, C. J., Tiu, A. R., & Sy, C. (2019). An optimization model for the design of an off-grid micro-hydro power plant. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management (Vol. 2019, Issue MAR, pp. 1456–1463). academia.edu. https://www.academia.edu/download/77874967/368.pdf

Hernandez, J. C., Peñas, C. J., Tiu, A. R., & Sy, C. (2021). A Multi-period Optimization Model for the Design of an Off-Grid Micro Hydro Power Plant with Profitability and Degradation Considerations. Process Integration and Optimization for Sustainability, 5(2), 193–205. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41660-020-00136-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41660-020-00136-5

Kumoro, Y., Susilowati, Y., Irasari, P., Nur, W. H., & Yunart. (2022). Geological aspect analysis for micro hydro power plant site selection based on remote sensing data. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 12(3), 2300–2312. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v12i3.pp2300-2312 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v12i3.pp2300-2312

Kurulekar, M., Kumar, K., Joshi, S., Kurulekar, M., & Shinde, N. (2021). Optimizing Agricultural to Hydro power water transfer. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1149(1), 012023. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1149/1/012023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1149/1/012023

M. Syaiful Alim, Arya Dewa Nugroho, Suyono Thamrin, & Rudy Laksmono4. (2024). Optimization of Micro Hydro Power Plants to Support Community Energy and Indonesian National Army Training in Gunung Halu, West Bandung Regency. International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 3(5). https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.994 DOI: https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.994

Malhan, P., & Mittal, M. (2021). Evaluation of different statistical techniques for developing cost correlations of micro hydro power plants. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2020.100904 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2020.100904

Marcelino, C. G., Camacho-Gómez, C., Jiménez-Fernández, S., & Salcedo-Sanz, S. (2021). Optimal generation scheduling in hydro-power plants with the coral reefs optimization algorithm. In Energies (Vol. 14, Issue 9). mdpi.com. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14092443 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en14092443

Moldoveanu, A., & Popescu, D. (2019). Identification of the best location for an environmental friendly small hydropower plant. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 564(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/564/1/012140 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/564/1/012140

Mukhammadiev, M. M., Dzuraev, K. S., Abduaziz Uulu, A., & Murodov, H. (2022). The Use of Micro Hydroelectric Power Plants with Existing Hydraulic Systems. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2552. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0111916 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0111916

Mukhammadiyev, M., Urishev, B., Kan, E., & Juraev, K. (2021). New methods of application of micro-hydroelectric power plants at existing hydraulic structures: Schemes, parameters, efficiency. E3S Web of Conferences, 320. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202132004009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202132004009

Ofosu, R. A., Normanyo, E., Kaberere, K. K., Kamau, S. I., & Otu, E. K. (2022). Design of an Electronic Load Controller for Micro Hydro Power Plant Using Fuzzy-PI Controller. Cogent Engineering, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2022.2057115 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2022.2057115

Pospichal, R., & Szeto, W. (2024). Ross Dam Micro Hydropower Project. digitalcommons.calpoly.edu. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/eesp/632/

Regasa Kishe, C. (2023). Optimization of Hydropower Generation Potential of Arjo Dedessa Irrigation Dam. In American Journal of Water Science and Engineering. researchgate.net. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajwse.20230903.12 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajwse.20230903.12

Ren, X., Zhao, Y., Hao, D., Sun, Y., Chen, S., & Gholinia, F. (2021). Predicting optimal hydropower generation with help optimal management of water resources by Developed Wildebeest Herd Optimization (DWHO). In Energy Reports (Vol. 7, pp. 968–980). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.02.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.02.007

Sahrakorpi, T., Khosravi, A., & Assad, M. E. H. (2021). Hydropower. … Optimization of Renewable Energy …. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128216026000146 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-821602-6.00014-6

Sedai, A., Koirala, N., Shperstha, S., & Dhakal, R. (2019). Optimal Installation of Gravitational Water Vortex Power Plant for Rural Electrification. In Elk Asia Pacific Journal of Mechnical Engineering and Research (Vol. 11, Issue 1, pp. 1–14). http://scioteca.caf.com/bitstream/handle/123456789/1091/RED2017-Eng-8ene.pdf?sequence=12&isAllowed=y%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2008.06.005%0Ahttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/305320484_SISTEM_PEMBETUNGAN_TERPUSAT_STRATEGI_MELESTARI

Sedai, A., Singh, G., Dhakal, R., Kumal, B. B., Ghimire, N., & Yadav, B. K. (2021). Technical and Economic Analysis of Site Implementations of Gravitational Water Vortex Power Plant. Proceedings - 2021 IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Systems, Smart and Green Technologies, ICISSGT 2021, 128–133. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICISSGT52025.2021.00036 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICISSGT52025.2021.00036

Setiawan, O., Nugroho, H. Y. S. H., Wahyuningrum, N., Auliyani, D., & Hardjo, K. S. (2024). A suitability modeling based on geographic information system for potential micro hydropower dam site. In Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management (Vol. 10, Issue 2, pp. 713–732). gjesm.net. https://doi.org/10.22035/gjesm.2024.02.18

Tapia, A., Reina, D. G., del Nozal, A. R., & Millán, P. (2020). Application of genetic algorithms for designing micro-hydro power plants in rural isolated areas—A case study in San Miguelito, Honduras. Studies in Computational Intelligence, SCI 871, 169–200. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33820-6_7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33820-6_7

Zghaibeh, M., Ben Belgacem, I., Barhoumi, E. M., Baloch, M. H., Chauhdary, S. T., Kumar, L., & Arıcı, M. (2024). Optimization of green hydrogen production in hydroelectric-photovoltaic grid connected power station. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 52, 440–453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.06.020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.06.020