Empirical Analysis of Partially Penetrated Prefabricated Vertical Drains (PVD) on Acceleration Consolidation of Soft Soil

Authors

  • Muhammad Rayyan Alfirdaus Civil Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Sebelas Maret University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47134/scbmej.v1i4.2893

Keywords:

Soft Soil Consolidation, PVD, Effective Depth

Abstract

The soft soil problem is one of the problems that must be resolved before construction begins. One way to solve this problem is to use prefabricated vertical drains (PVD), which works by cutting the drainage path into shorter lengths, thereby speeding up the consolidation rate. In this research, an empirical analysis of the use of PVD will be calculated to determine the effective depth of PVD. The analysis will be calculated using Hansbo's theory and Terzaghi's one-dimensional consolidation. Depth variations are considered from 100%, 90%, 80%, 70%, 60%, and 50% of the compressible soil depth. The analysis results show that in 180 days a consolidation degree of 90% has been achieved at variations of 90% and 100% of the depth of the compressible soil. Meanwhile, within 180 days, primary consolidation residue values ​​<0.3 m occurred with variations of 70%-100%. It can be said that the depth of PVD installation can be reduced by 70% -90% of the depth of compressible soil.

References

Ameratunga, J., Sivakugan, N., & Das, B. M. (2016). Developments in Geotechnical Engineering Correlations of Soil and Rock Properties in Geotechnical Engineering. http://www.springer.com/series/13410 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2629-1

Bergado, D. T. (2022). Case study and numerical simulation of PVD improved soft Bangkok clay with surcharge and vacuum preloading using a modified air-water separation system. Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 50(1), 137–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geotexmem.2021.09.009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geotexmem.2021.09.009

Das, B. M. (1995). Mekanika Tanah (Prinsip-Prinsip Rekayasa Geoteknis).

de Almeida, M. d. S. S. (2023). Ground improvement techniques applied to very soft clays: state of knowledge and recent advances. Soils and Rocks, 46(1). https://doi.org/10.28927/SR.2023.008222 DOI: https://doi.org/10.28927/SR.2023.008222

FHWA. (1986). Vol.I : Engineering Guidelines”Prefabricated Vertical Drains”. http://www.vulcanhammer.org

Ghose, S. (2024). Unit cell consolidation of a PVD incorporated soft soil: Comparative of 2D axisymmetric and plane strain analysis considering ideal and actual drain. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1330(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1330/1/012006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1330/1/012006

Hansbo, S. (1979). Consolidation of Clay By Band-Shaped Prefabricated Drains. Ground Engineering, 12(5), 16–18.

Hansbo, S. (2015). Experience of Consolidation Process from Test Areas with and without Vertical Drains. Ground Improvement Case Histories: Embankments with Special Reference to Consolidation and Other Physical Methods, 33–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100192-9.00002-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100192-9.00002-8

Hardiyatmo, H. C. (2018). Mekanika Tanah 2 (Enam). Gadjah Mada University Press.

Huang, S. (2023). Predicting settlement of embankments built on PVD-improved soil using Bayesian back analysis and elasto-viscoplastic modelling. Computers and Geotechnics, 157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105323 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105323

Indraratna, B., Bamunawita, Ã. C., Redana, I. W., & Mcintosh, G. (2003). Modelling of prefabricated vertical drains in soft clay and evaluation of their effectiveness in practice Ã. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1680/grim.7.3.127.37307

Kanungo, A. (2023). Application of Prefabricated Vertical Drains (PVDs) for Improvement of Soft Clays—A Case Study. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 297, 61–73. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6727-6_7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6727-6_7

Lei, H. (2023). Consolidation effect of prefabricated radiant drain vacuum preloading technology: A physical model case study. Marine Georesources and Geotechnology, 41(10), 1187–1197. https://doi.org/10.1080/1064119X.2022.2119904 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1064119X.2022.2119904

Liu, F. (2024). Experimental study of waste slurry treated by a vacuum preloading method combined vertical drains with horizontal drains. Tumu Yu Huanjing Gongcheng Xuebao/Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 46(3), 24–32. https://doi.org/10.11835/j.issn.2096-6717.2022.010

Mridakh, A. H. (2022). Soft Soil Behavior Under High-Speed Railway Embankment Loading Using Numerical Modelling. Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, 40(5), 2751–2767. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-022-02059-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-022-02059-z

Ngo, C. P. (2024). Experimental Investigation of Sand Seam Effects on Consolidation Behavior of Vertical Drain-Installed Soft Soils. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 374, 61–68. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4229-9_6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4229-9_6

Nguyen, B. P. (2023a). Analytical model for consolidation and bearing capacity of soft soil stabilized by combined PVD-deep cement mixing columns. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 82(7). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-023-03287-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-023-03287-0

Nguyen, B. P. (2023b). Consolidation and Load Transfer Characteristics of Soft Ground Improved by Combined PVD-SC Column Method Considering Finite Discharge Capacity of PVDs. Indian Geotechnical Journal, 53(1), 127–138. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40098-022-00668-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40098-022-00668-2

Nguyen, B. P. (2024). A Simplified Analysis of Radial Consolidation of PVD-Installed Soft Soil Considering Sand Seam and Well Resistance. Transportation Infrastructure Geotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40515-024-00425-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40515-024-00425-3

Ni, J. (2022). Radial consolidation of prefabricated vertical drain-reinforced soft clays under cyclic loading. Transportation Geotechnics, 37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trgeo.2022.100840 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trgeo.2022.100840

Ong, C. Y., Chai, J. C., & Hino, T. (2012). Degree of consolidation of clayey deposit with partially penetrating vertical drains. Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 34, 19–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geotexmem.2012.02.008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geotexmem.2012.02.008

Sari, U. C. (2023). Consolidation settlement prediction and monitoring of toll road embankment at STA 23+650 Semarang Demak Toll Road section. E3S Web of Conferences, 429. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202342904026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202342904026

Sun, H. L. (2022). Formation mechanism of clogging of dredge slurry under vacuum preloading visualized using digital image technology. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 59(7), 1292–1298. https://doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2021-0341 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2021-0341

Wu, X. T. (2023). Deformation and Strength Characteristics of Marine Soft Soil Treated by Prefabricated Vertical Drain-Assisted Staged Riprap under Seawall Construction. Buildings, 13(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13092322 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13092322

Downloads

Published

2024-07-12

How to Cite

Alfirdaus, M. R. (2024). Empirical Analysis of Partially Penetrated Prefabricated Vertical Drains (PVD) on Acceleration Consolidation of Soft Soil. Sustainable Civil Building Management and Engineering Journal, 1(4), 11. https://doi.org/10.47134/scbmej.v1i4.2893

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.