Evaluasi Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Perkeretaapian (SMKP) dengan Risk Management Maturity Model (RM3) di Workshop Ngrombo

Fajar Subekti; Siti Malkhamah; Muhammad Zudhy Irawan

doi:10.47134/stti.v3i1.6111

Authors

Fajar Subekti Universitas Gadjah Mada
Siti Malkhamah Universitas Gadjah Mada
Muhammad Zudhy Irawan Universitas Gadjah Mada

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47134/stti.v3i1.6111

Keywords:

Kematangan, Manajemen, Keselamatan, Perkeretaapian

Abstract

Keselamatan perkeretaapian merupakan aspek penting dalam menjamin keandalan operasional dan keberlanjutan transportasi nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat maturitas penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Perkeretaapian (SMKP) di Balai Perawatan Perkeretaapian Workshop Ngrombo menggunakan pendekatan Risk Management Maturity Model (RM3). Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan penyebaran kuesioner kepada pegawai yang terlibat dalam pelaksanaan keselamatan perkeretaapian. Analisis dilakukan berdasarkan lima tema utama RM3 dengan 26 kriteria yang mencakup aspek kepemimpinan keselamatan, komunikasi organisasi, kompetensi pekerja, manajemen risiko, serta monitoring dan evaluasi keselamatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat maturitas penerapan SMKP di Workshop Ngrombo secara umum berada pada Level 3 (Standarised). Organisasi telah memiliki kebijakan dan prosedur keselamatan, dan implementasinya sudah konsisten pada seluruh lini organisasi.

References

Aneziris, O. N., Topali, E., & Papazoglou, I. A. (2012). Occupational risk of building construction. Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 105, 36–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2011.11.003

Appicharla, S. (2025). Assessing maturity of railway safety risk management systems. August.

Baysari, M. T., McIntosh, A. S., & Wilson, J. R. (2008). Understanding the human factors contribution to railway accidents and incidents in Australia. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 40(5), 1750–1757. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2008.06.013

Curti, S., Gallo, M., Nocilla, M. R., Montagnani, A., Mattioli, S., Gnoni, M. G., & De Merich, D. (2025). Safety culture maturity models in occupational safety and health: An updated scoping review. Safety Science, 192(February). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2025.107003

Farrington-Darby, T., Pickup, L., & Wilson, J. R. (2005). Safety culture in railway maintenance. Safety Science, 43(1), 39–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2004.09.003

Glendon, A. I., & Stanton, N. A. (2000). Perspectives on safety culture. Safety Science, 34(1–3), 193–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-7535(00)00013-8

Goncalves Filho, A. P., & Waterson, P. (2018). Maturity models and safety culture: A critical review. Safety Science, 105(February), 192–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2018.02.017

Guldenmund, F. W. (2011). Safety Science. Safety Science, 49, 956–957. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2011.02.009

Hale, A., Borys, D., & Adams, M. (2015). Safety regulation : The lessons of workplace safety rule management for managing the regulatory burden. Safety Science, 71, 112–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2013.11.012

Hale, A. R., Guldenmund, F. W., Loenhout, P. L. C. H. Van, & Oh, J. I. H. (2010). Evaluating safety management and culture interventions to improve safety : Effective intervention strategies. Safety Science, 48(8), 1026–1035. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2009.05.006

Hasbi, H., & Ramdhan, D. H. (2024). Implementation of Safety Management System Has a Positive Influence on Safety Culture in Indonesian Railway Construction Projects. Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 9(2), 942–952. https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v9i2.2888

Hollnagel, E. (2014). Safety-I and Safety-II The Past and Future of Safety Management. Ashgate.

Kyriakidis, M., Majumdar, A., & Ochieng, W. Y. (2015). Data based framework to identify the most significant performance shaping factors in railway operations. Safety Science, 78, 60–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2015.04.010

Lawrie, M., Parker, D., & Hudson, P. (2006). Investigating employee perceptions of a framework of safety culture maturity. Safety Science, 44(3), 259–276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2005.10.003

Lu, C., & Cai, C. (2020). Overview on safety management and maintenance of high-speed railway in China. Transportation Geotechnics, 25(July). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trgeo.2020.100397

Marzena Grabo Chałupczak, & Chruzik, K. (2025). A Conceptual Model of Safety Culture Indicators for Railway Transport: Integrating Continuous Improvement and Sustainability. Sustainability (Switzerland).

Mearns, K., Whitaker, S. M., & Flin, R. (2003). Safety climate, safety management practice and safety performance in offshore environments. Safety Science, 41(8), 641–680. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-7535(02)00011-5

ORR. (2020). Risk Management Maturity Model.

Permana, A., Suparma, L., & Malkhamah, S. (2026). Structured Risk Assessment for Prioritising Safety Mitigation at Railway Level Crossings. 1–7.

Pinto, A., Filho, G., & Waterson, P. (2018). Maturity models and safety culture : A critical review. Safety Science, 105(March 2017), 192–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2018.02.017

Reiman, T., & Rollenhagen, C. (2014). Does the concept of safety culture help or hinder systems thinking in safety? Accident Analysis and Prevention, 68, 5–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2013.10.033

Robson, L. S., Clarke, J. A., Cullen, K., Bielecky, A., Severin, C., Bigelow, P. L., Irvin, E., Culyer, A., & Mahood, Q. (2007). The effectiveness of occupational health and safety management system interventions: A systematic review. Safety Science, 45(3), 329–353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2006.07.003

Saurin, T. A., & Carim Júnior, G. C. (2011). Evaluation and improvement of a method for assessing HSMS from the resilience engineering perspective: A case study of an electricity distributor. Safety Science, 49(2), 355–368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2010.09.017

Sgourou, E., Katsakiori, P., Goutsos, S., & Manatakis, E. (2010). Assessment of selected safety performance evaluation methods in regards to their conceptual, methodological and practical characteristics. Safety Science, 48(8), 1019–1025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2009.11.001

Sugesti, B. G., Priyanto, S., Irawan, M. Z., & Whiteing, A. (2024). Encouraging the Shift of Modes of Freight Transport from Road to Railways in Indonesia (Case Study: Java Island). Astonjadro, 13(3), 779–790. https://doi.org/10.32832/astonjadro.v13i3.15684

Wang, X., Sasangohar, F., Payne, S., & Mehta, R. K. (2024). Safety culture and worker fatigue management in the offshore oil and gas industry: An interview study. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 102(May), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2024.103614

Zohar, D. (2010). Thirty years of safety climate research: Reflections and future directions. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 42(5), 1517–1522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2009.12.019

Zwetsloot, G. I. J. M., Kines, P., Wybo, J., Ruotsala, R., Drupsteen, L., & Bezemer, R. A. (2017). Zero Accident Vision based strategies in organisations : Innovative perspectives. Safety Science, 91, 260–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2016.08.016