Efektivitas Psikoedukasi Sense of Community untuk Meningkatian Komitmen Anggota Komunitas Sepak Bola

Authors

  • Iwan Wahyudi Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
  • Amersthia Pasca Rina Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47134/pjp.v3i1.5137

Keywords:

Community Commitment, Psychoeducation, Sports Community, Affective Engagement, Social Cohesion

Abstract

This study examined the commitment and cohesiveness of members within the Hura-Hura FC amateur football community in Sidoarjo, Indonesia. Using a mixed-method approach that combined observation, interviews, questionnaires, and focus group discussions, the assessment identified a significant decline in member commitment and participation. Based on Meyer and Allen’s Three-Component Model of Commitment, findings showed decreases across affective, continuance, and normative dimensions, primarily caused by ineffective communication, lack of appreciation, monotonous training routines, and time constraints. To address these issues, a psychoeducational intervention titled “Building a Sense of Community and Commitment” was implemented to strengthen emotional bonds, trust, and responsibility through interactive learning, reflection, and group collaboration. The intervention improved members’ understanding of community values, communication, and motivation, though consistent behavioral change and attendance required further reinforcement. Challenges such as uneven participation and limited online engagement highlighted the need for sustainable follow-up efforts. Therefore, continuous psychoeducation, structured appreciation systems, and enhanced communication channels were recommended to ensure long-term cohesion. This study underscores that member commitment in community-based sports is shaped not only by participation structure but also by emotional attachment, recognition, and shared purpose).

References

Allen, N. J., & Meyer, J. P. (1990). The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance and normative commitment to the organization.

Bates, D. (2025). Sense of community through physical activity and recreation. World Leisure Journal, ISSN 1607-8055, https://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2025.2587628

Chen, G. (2025). Sense of Community among Event Stakeholders during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Case of the Illinois Marathon. Journal of Global Sport Management, 10(1), 22-41, ISSN 2470-4067, https://doi.org/10.1080/24704067.2023.2196526

Corvino, C. (2023). “Even Though We Have Different Colors, We Are All Equal Here”: Immigrants building a sense of community and wellbeing through sport participation. Journal of Community Psychology, 51(1), 201-218, ISSN 0090-4392, https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22897

Fader, N. (2019). The relation of sense of community in sport on resilience and cultural adjustment for youth refugees. World Leisure Journal, 61(4), 291-302, ISSN 1607-8055, https://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2019.1661105

Fader, N. (2020). Finding a sense of community in youth soccer: A composite vignette of the refugee experience. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, 38(2), 2-20, ISSN 0735-1968, https://doi.org/10.18666/JPRA-2020-9981

González, L. E. Q. (2022). Factors impacting volunteers’ organizational commitment in non-profit organisations. Dialnet Journal of Human Behavior, 11(2), 77–88.

Kim, D. J. (2023). An empirical study of community cohesiveness and organisational commitment. Journal of Community Psychology, 51(4), 890–903. https://doi.org/10.1080/0960085X.2021.2018364

Legg, E. (2025). Exploring relationships between psychological sense of community, empathy and sportspersonship. Journal of Sports Sciences, 43(17), 1845-1859, ISSN 0264-0414, https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2025.2521594

Nesse, L. (2025). Everyone Is Welcome, Always: Self-Reported Benefits of Participation and Associations Between Sense of Engagement, Social Inclusion, and Life Satisfaction Among the Members of a Community Sports Team. Journal of Community Psychology, 53(5), ISSN 0090-4392, https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.70029

Nowel, B., Izod, A. M., Ngaruiya, & Boyd, N. M. (2016). Public Service Motivation and Sense of Community Responsibility: Comparing Two Motivational Constructs in Understanding Leadership within Community Collaboratives. Journal of Public Administration Research, 26(4), 663–676.

Özdayi, N. (2021). Analysing the correlations between sports provincial representatives’ levels of organisational commitment and job satisfaction. Pakistan Journal of Medical & Health Sciences, 15(5), 1688–1692.

Pickett, A.C. (2025). Special Olympics involvement and families of individuals with intellectual disabilities: Impacts on sense of community, social isolation, and health. Managing Sport and Leisure, 30(1), 79-93, ISSN 2375-0472, https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2022.2145345

Prochnow, T. (2025). Intramural sports social networks and implications for college student physical activity, sense of community, and retention. Journal of American College Health, 73(3), 1183-1189, ISSN 0744-8481, https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2023.2239367

Salsabila, S. (2024). Bond of organizational commitment and work motivation to employee performance. International Journal of Accounting, Finance, Investment, Business and Society (IJAFIBS), 5(2), 238–245.

Son, W. H., Baek, W. Y., & Byon, K. K. (2022). Effects of sports center employees’ self-leadership on organizational commitment: Mediating effects of leader-member exchange. Sustainability, 14(18), 11343. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141811343

Wang, Y. (2023). Making Sense of Post-match Fan Behaviors in the Online Football Communities. Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Proceedings, https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3581310

Widyastuti, R., & Sari, P. D. (2020). Analisis pengaruh komitmen afektif, normatif, dan keberlanjutan terhadap loyalitas anggota komunitas. Jurnal Psikologi Industri Dan Organisasi, 9(1), 33–42.

Wirzén, M. (2024). Establishing a sense of community: Moral socialization in girls-only football for inclusion. Children and Society, 38(6), 2149-2167, ISSN 0951-0605, https://doi.org/10.1111/chso.12886

Wise, N. (2019). Notions of In Place/Out of Place: Staging and Performing Sense of Community and Identity, the Case of Haitians in the Dominican Republic. It S how You Play the Game International Perspectives on the Study of Sport, 51-60, https://doi.org/10.1163/9781848881808_006

Downloads

Published

2025-11-25

How to Cite

Wahyudi, I., & Rina, A. (2025). Efektivitas Psikoedukasi Sense of Community untuk Meningkatian Komitmen Anggota Komunitas Sepak Bola. Jurnal Psikologi, 3(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.47134/pjp.v3i1.5137

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.