Efektivitas Teknik Journaling terhadap Penurunan Stres Akademik pada Mahasiswa

Authors

  • Muhammad Ardhi Alim Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim image/svg+xml
  • Ahmad Nabiel Raja Khaeroini Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim image/svg+xml
  • Muhammad Jamaluddin Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim image/svg+xml

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47134/pjp.v2i4.4308

Keywords:

Jurnal, Penulisan Katarsis, Stres Akademik, Pelajar

Abstract

This study tested the effectiveness of journal techniques (catharsis and gratitude) in reducing academic stress in college students. The method used was a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design, involving college students with above-average stress levels. The intervention was carried out for one week through three stages: (1) free writing for emotional expression, (2) gratitude journaling to build a positive perspective, and (3) independent daily journaling exercises. The results showed a significant decrease in academic stress levels after the intervention. The journal technique was proven to be effective as a simple, flexible, and independently adopted emotion regulation tool by college students to manage long-term academic stress. These findings support the use of writing-based interventions as an easily accessible and low-cost stress management strategy

References

Awalya, F. I., & Elisabeth Christiana. (1989). Pengembangan Panduan Konseling Individu Teknik Menulis Ekspresif Untuk Mengelola Emosi Sedih Pada Peserta Didik SMP Febrianti. 49–55.

Emmons, R. A., & McCullough, M. E. (2003). Counting Blessings Versus Burdens: An Experimental Investigation of Gratitude and Subjective Well-Being in Daily Life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(2), 377–389. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.2.377

Fakhriyani, D. (2024). Pengaruh Literasi Kesehatan Mental Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Pada Mahasiswa. 19(1), 52–65.

Froh, J. J., Sefick, W. J., & Emmons, R. A. (2008). Counting blessings in early adolescents: An experimental study of gratitude and subjective well-being. Journal of School Psychology, 46(2), 213–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2007.03.005

Gatari, A. (2020). Hubungan stres akademik dengan flow akademik pada mahasiswa. Cognicia, 8(1), 79–89. https://doi.org/10.22219/cognicia.v8i1.11739

Haryono, R. H. S., & Kurniasari, K. (2018). Stres akademis berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup pada remaja. Jurnal Biomedika Dan Kesehatan, 1(1), 75–84. https://doi.org/10.18051/jbiomedkes.2018.v1.75-84

Husnar, A. Z., Saniah, S., & Nashori, F. (2017). Harapan, Tawakal, dan Stres Akademik. Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 2(1), 94. https://doi.org/10.21580/pjpp.v2i1.1179

Ishtiaq, M. (2019). Book Review Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. English Language Teaching, 12(5), 40. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v12n5p40

Jans-Beken, L., Jacobs, N., Janssens, M., Peeters, S., Reijnders, J., Lechner, L., & Lataster, J. (2020). Gratitude and health: An updated review. Journal of Positive Psychology, 15(6), 743–782. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2019.1651888

Kaczmarek, L. D., Kashdan, T. B., Drazkowski, D., Enko, J., Kosakowski, M., Szäefer, A., & Bujacz, A. (2015). Why do people prefer gratitude journaling over gratitude letters? The influence of individual differences in motivation and personality on web-based interventions. Personality and Individual Differences, 75, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.11.004

Ko, H., Kim, S., & Kim, E. (2021). Nursing students’ experiences of gratitude journaling during the COVID-19 pandemic. Healthcare (Switzerland), 9(11), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9111473

Kountul, Y. P., Kolibu, F. K., & Korompis, G. E. C. (2018). Hubungan Jenis Kelamin dan Pengaruh Teman Sebaya dengan Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Kesmas, 7(5), 1–7. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/kesmas/article/view/22558

Kwon, J. H., Chung, C. S., & Lee, J. (2011). The effects of escape from self and interpersonal relationship on the pathological use of internet games. Community Mental Health Journal, 47(1), 113–121. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-009-9236-1

Luthfiah, N. (2024). Penerapan Konseling Kelompok Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy Dengan Teknik Journaling Untuk.

Mahmudianti, N., Riduansyah, M. (2024). Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Stres pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Stikes Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta. 10(1), 47–54. http://cfids-cab.org/cfs-inform/Prevalence/njoku.etal07.pdf

Misra, R., & Castillo, L. G. (2004). Academic stress among college students: Comparison of American and international students. International Journal of Stress Management, 11(2), 132–148. https://doi.org/10.1037/1072-5245.11.2.132

Nursolehah, R., & Rahmiati, R. (2022). Pengaruh Expressive Writing terhadap Penurunan Stres Akademik Mahasiswa. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(4), 6703–6712. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i4.3348

Pennebaker, J. W. (1997). Writing about emotional experiences as a therapeutic process. Psychological Science, 8(3), 162–166. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00403.x

Pennebaker, J. W., & Chung, C. K. (2012). Expressive Writing: Connections to Physical and Mental Health. In The Oxford Handbook of Health Psychology (Issue January). https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195342819.013.0018

Rash, J. A., Matsuba, M. K., & Prkachin, K. M. (2011). Gratitude and well-being: Who benefits the most from a gratitude intervention? Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 3(3), 350–369. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-0854.2011.01058.x

Rasheed, N., Fatima, I., & Tariq, O. (2022). University students’ mental well-being during COVID-19 pandemic: The mediating role of resilience between meaning in life and mental well-being. Acta Psychologica, 227, 103618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2022.103618

Sagita, D. D., Daharnis, D., & Syahniar, S. (2017). Hubungan Self Efficacy, Motivasi Berprestasi, Prokrastinasi Akademik Dan Stres Akademik Mahasiswa. Bikotetik (Bimbingan Dan Konseling Teori Dan Praktik), 1(2), 43. https://doi.org/10.26740/bikotetik.v1n2.p43-52

Smyth, J. M. (1994). Written Emotional Expression: Effect Sizes, Outcome Types, and Moderating Variables. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology Il, 66(1), 174–184.

Wahyuningsih, S. (2017). Teori Katarsis Dan Perubahan Sosial. Jurnal Komunikasi, 11(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.21107/ilkom.v11i1.2834

Wigfield, A., & Eccles, J. S. (2002). Chapter 8 - Students’ Motivation During the Middle School Years. In J. Aronson (Ed.), Improving Academic Achievement (pp. 159–184). Academic Press. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012064455-1/50011-7

Downloads

Published

2025-06-19

How to Cite

Alim, M., Khaeroini, A., & Jamaluddin, M. (2025). Efektivitas Teknik Journaling terhadap Penurunan Stres Akademik pada Mahasiswa . Jurnal Psikologi, 2(4), 10. https://doi.org/10.47134/pjp.v2i4.4308

Issue

Section

Articles

Categories

Most read articles by the same author(s)