Amir Temur's State and It’s Department
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47134/par.v2i1.3244Keywords:
Dargah, Dewan, Devanbegi, Khoshun, Ayl, Hazara, TumanAbstract
This study explores the governance system and administrative reforms implemented by Amir Timur, drawing from historical texts that highlight his consolidation of power and state-building efforts. Initially adopting Mongol administrative structures, Timur gradually reformed these systems to create a highly centralised state apparatus. Amir Timur’s state-building initiatives merged traditional Central Asian governance models with the Mongol administrative legacy. Initially adopting the Mongol structure, Timur later implemented extensive reforms to centralise authority and strengthen his empire. He established a complex administrative system divided into seven ministries, each responsible for functions such as taxation, trade, and justice. Timur's governance was deeply influenced by Islamic principles, emphasising sharia law and council deliberations to ensure stability. The "suyurgol" system allowed Timur to distribute land holdings among his descendants while retaining centralized control over key resources and military power. Through a blend of military conquests and diplomatic alliances, Timur expanded his empire, integrating vast territories and securing vital trade routes along the Silk Road, contributing to a unified and prosperous state.
References
Abdurazzok Samarkandiy. (1969). Matla'i sa'dayn va majma'i bahrain. Tashkent.
Alima, B. (2014). X? zirg'i zaman global'las'yu mash? alalary: ?? diri x? m?? teri. Vestnik Karakalpakskogo universiteta, 25(4), 68-75.
Alimbetov, Y. (2017). Problema vzaimosvyazi natsional'nogo i obshchechelovecheskogo. In Aktual'nye problemy mnogourovnevoy yazykovoy podgotovki v usloviyakh modernizatsii vysshego obrazovaniya (pp. 12-16)
Alimbetov, Yu., & Kamalova, Kh. S. (2020). Qarqalpaqstan Respublikası ta’lim sistemasınıñ iskerlik ma’selesi haqqında. Zhurnal Sotsial'nykh Issledovaniy, 3(2).
Beglenov, N. (2023). Marketing strategiyasini rivojlantirishning nazariy jihatlari (Theoretical aspects of developing marketing strategies). Innovations in Technology and Science Education, 2(9), 1358–1363.
Beglenov, N., & Mamutova, K. M. (2022). Perspektivy povysheniya effektivnosti ispol'zovaniya marketingovykh kommunikatsiy v sfere uslug (Prospects for improving the effectiveness of marketing communications in the service sector). Ekonomika i Sotsium, (5-1(96)), 332–336.
Berdimuratova, A. (2017). Massalyq mädeniyat sosialdyq qūbylys sypatynda. Vestnik Karakalpakskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta imeni Berdakha, 34(1), 52-55.
Berdimuratova, A. K. (1999). Obostrenie ekologicheskogo krizisa v sredneaziatskom regione (na materialakh Priaral'ya). Filosofiya i Obshchestvo, (2), 128-139.
Berdimuratova, A. K. (2023). Peculiarities of the phenomenon of spirituality in the understanding of human identity. In Фундаментальная и прикладная наука: состояние и тенденции развития (pp. 525-545).
Gafurov, U. V. (2019). Theoretical and methodological basis of research on the development of handicraft activity in the economic policy of Amir Temur. Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, 11(7), 951–965. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85088055641&origin=inward
Mukhammadjonov, A. (1994). Temur va temuriylar saltanati. Tashkent: "Fan", p. 44.
Muminov, I. M. (1968). Rol' i mesto Amira Temura v istorii Srednei Azii. Tashkent: "Fan", pp. 28–29.
Nurimbetov, R. I., & Beglenov, N. D. (2021). Osobennosti primeneniya tsifrovogo marketinga v usloviyakh biznesa (Features of digital marketing application in business conditions). In Upravlenie v XXI veke—problemy i perspektivy (pp. 440–444).
Nurnazar, P. (2022). Ecology of the soul: Culture, morality, spirituality. Indiana Journal of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 2(2), 5-8.
Pirnazarov, N. (2021). Structural model of spirituality as a philosophical phenomenon. Адам әлемі, 88(2), 10-17.
Sharaf ad-din Ali Yazdi. (1972). Zafarnama (Predislovie A. Urunbaev). Tashkent: Izdаtel'stvo "Fan", p. 99.
Sharaf ad-din Ali Yazdi. (n.d.). Zafarnama, p. 457.
Sriwiset, P., & Nurnazar, P. (2022). The protection of patents on animal-related inventions: Thailand’s problems and solutions. Res Militaris, 12(1), 73-85.
Uli, P. N. R. (2021). Development of a Person’s Spirituality in Dialogue with Another. Zien Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 1(1), 133-135.
Ulozheniya Timura. (1968). Tashkent: Izdаtel'stvo "Fan", pp. 38–39.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Allamuratov Anvar

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.