Penerapan Pasal 90 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dalam Perkara Pidana Penganiayaan (Studi Putusan Nomor: 26/PID.B/2020/PN.TTN)

Priandini Nur Octavia; Suyatna

doi:10.47134/ijlj.v1i1.1980

Authors

Priandini Nur Octavia Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember
Suyatna Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47134/ijlj.v1i1.1980

Keywords:

Persecution, Application of Article 90 of the Criminal Code, Judge's Consideration.

Abstract

The crime of abuse is an act committed by someone in any form that causes pain or suffering, even resulting in injury to the victim. Like the criminal act of abuse committed by Herianto bin Safrijal against Mauliddin bin Taliwa Auri who was selling vegetables at the Fajar City Integrated Market Complex, which started with a conversation between the perpetrator and the victim which resulted in Herianto bin Safrijal getting angry and then beating the victim. This research aims to determine the application of Article 90 of the Criminal Code and the judge's considerations in qualifying serious injuries in criminal abuse case number: 26/Pid.B/2020/PN. Ttn. This research uses a legislative, case and concept approach method with a normative juridical research type. the judge's consideration in handing down a verdict against Herianto bin Safrijal (Defendant) on the primary charge as stated in Article 351 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Code, namely assault resulting in serious injuries, with serious injuries meaning that the victim witness is unable to carry out activities or search work (selling vegetables) continuously as stated in Article 90 of the Criminal Code is not appropriate. Because the judge in giving considerations in qualifying serious injuries was not careful. So, to create a fair decision, and avoid decisions that are not supported by supporting evidence, the judge should be more careful and precise in considering the matters contained in the trial facts.

References

Bianchini, K. (2021). The Role of Expert Witnesses in the Adjudication of Religious and Culture-based Asylum Claims in the United Kingdom: The Case Study of “Witchcraft” Persecution. Journal of Refugee Studies, 34(4), 3793–3819 https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/feab020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/feab020

Boscaro, N. C. (2019). The Principle of the Division of Functions in the Jurisdictional Criminal Persecution: under the prism of the democratic State of Law. Revista Brasileira de Ciencias Policiais, 10(2), 223–266. https://doi.org/10.31412/rbcp.v10i2.631 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31412/rbcp.v10i2.631

Daguer, B. (2022). THE NEED FOR CONFESSION AS A REQUIREMENT FOR THE CRIMINAL NON-PERSECUTION AGREEMENT AND THE REPERCUSSIONS PRODUCED IN THE CRIMINAL PROCESS AND THE OTHER BALLS OF LAW. Revista Eletronica de Direito Processual, 23(1), 86–114. https://doi.org/10.12957/redp.2022.58417 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12957/redp.2022.58417

Dewi, W. P. (2019). Penjatuhan Pidana Penjara Atas Tindak Pidana Narkotika Oleh Hakim Di Bawah Ketentuan Minimum Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika. Jurnal Hukum Magnum Opus, 2(1), 55–73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30996/jhmo.v2i2.2181

Geldenhuys, D. (2019). The Politics of Persecution: Contemporary Case Studies. The Politics of Persecution: Contemporary Case Studies, 1–509. https://doi.org/10.3726/b15300 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3726/b15300

Grover, S. C. (2021). The Persecution of Children as a Crime Against Humanity: The Case for the Prosecution. The Persecution of Children as a Crime against Humanity: The Case for the Prosecution, 1–210. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75002-2

Kranebitter, A. (2018). The “fight against crime” in Nazi Austria. The Criminal Police and the radicalization of National Socialist policies of persecution after 1938. Osterreichische Zeitschrift Fur Geschichtswissenschaften, 29(1), 148–179.

Kranebitter, A. (2019). Renitence as resistance. On the national socialist construction and persecution of “professional criminals.” Kriminologisches Journal, 51(4), 251–272.

Lima, M. L. T. (2021). Legal sensibilities and implicit filtering in the administration of second degree murder on criminal persecution. Dilemas, 14(2), 337–360. https://doi.org/10.17648/dilemas.v14n2.32476 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17648/dilemas.v14n2.32476

Maarif, B. S. (2023). The Dakwah Communication Model of the Post-Persecution Muslim Minority: The Case of the Restoration of the Indonesian Ahmadiyya Congregation (JAI). Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 12(3), 276–290. https://doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2023-0077 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2023-0077

Marhoefer, L. (2023). Transgender Life and Persecution under the Nazi State: Gutachten on the Vollbrecht Case. Central European History. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008938923000468 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008938923000468

Meier, V. (2022). The role of female criminal police officers as perpetrators in the Nazi persecution of Sinti and Roma. Osterreichische Zeitschrift Fur Geschichtswissenschaften, 33(3), 144–166. https://doi.org/10.25365/oezg-2022-33-3-8

Monteschio, H. (2021). The incompatibility of criminal non-persecution agreement with the brazilian penal processual system. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.37497/REVCAMPOJUR.V9I1.706 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37497/sdgs.v9i1.77

Nisrina, S. M. (2023). Comparative Analysis of Forced Defence (Noodweer) in Dealing with the Crime of Persecution: A Study of Indonesian Criminal Law and Islamic Law. Khazanah Hukum, 5(2), 148–159. https://doi.org/10.15575/kh.v5i2.25825

Pahuja, E. (2020). Repetitive superficial self harm as an acting out on delusion of persecution: A case report and mini review. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2019.101904 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2019.101904

Parengkuan, F. V. (2021). Analisis Yuridis Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Berat Ditinjau Dari Pasal 355 KUHP. LEX CRIMEN, 10(4).

Peretko, A. (2023). Protection of LGBTQIA+ rights in armed conflict: How (and whether) to “queer” the crime against humanity of persecution in international criminal law? Leiden Journal of International Law. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0922156523000523 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0922156523000523

Proukaki, E. K. (2021). Preventing the Forcibly Displaced from Returning as Persecution and Inhumane Act under International Criminal Law and the Rome Statute. International Criminal Law Review, 22(3), 401–437. https://doi.org/10.1163/15718123-bja10118 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/15718123-bja10118

Ringin, A. (2023). In conversation: the crime of gender persecution at the International Criminal Court. Australian Journal of Human Rights. https://doi.org/10.1080/1323238X.2023.2238384 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1323238X.2023.2238384

Rollens, S. (2019). The viability of materialist approaches to persecution: Revelation as a test case. Annali Di Storia Dell’Esegesi, 36(1), 75–93.

Rozhin, A. (2022). Criminal Persecution of NGOs in EU in the Context of Migrant Crisis. Sovremennaya Evropa, 2022(2), 193–204. https://doi.org/10.31857/S0201708322020140

Sánchez-Bayón, A. (2020). Religious and migratory persecution in post-globalization: American case study and the deconstruction of its foundational pillars. Lurralde: Investigacion y Espacio, 43, 61–88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52748/lurralde.2020.43.77

Santos, B. C. L. (2019). Legal practices in the criminal field and the construction of truths in criminal persecution: A debate grounded on Michel Foucault. Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal, 5(2), 1071–1072.

Santos, I. (2021). The “Scoundrel of Every Quality”. Action, Persecution and Racialization of the Criminal Subjects, Bahia, 1823-1850. Revista Brasileira de Historia, 41(88), 131–153. https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-93472021V41N88-08 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-93472021v41n88-08

Soesilo, R. (1995). Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) Serta Komentar-Komentar Lengkap Pasal Demi Pasal. Politeia.

Sutatiek, S. (2013). Akuntabilitas Moral Hakim dalam Memeriksa, Mengadili, dan Memutus Perkara Agar Putusannya Berkualitas. Arena Hukum, 6(1), 1–21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2013.00601.1

Teitel, R. (2019). Persecution and inquisition: A case study. Transition to Democracy in Latin America: The Role of the Judiciary, 141–153. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429269578-10 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429269578-10

Wijayanta, T. (2014). Asas kepastian hukum, keadilan dan kemanfaatan dalam kaitannya dengan putusan kepailitan pengadilan niaga. Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, 14(2), 216–226. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2014.14.2.291