Ethnic Features and Transformational Processes of Kungirots' of Southern Uzbekistan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47134/bai.v2i4.5249Keywords:
Uzbek-Kungirots, Boykurgon, Kizilsoy, kungirot tribes, ethnicity, transformation processes, Kashkadarya and Surkhandarya regionsAbstract
This article examines the ethnic features and transformational processes of the Kungirots, one of the historically significant ethnographic groups of Southern Uzbekistan. The study analyzes their traditional social organization, cultural identity markers, systems of kinship, and ritual practices, highlighting how these elements have evolved under the influence of socio-economic modernization, migration trends, and political restructuring in the region. Special attention is given to the transformation of communal institutions, intergenerational relations, and cultural continuity mechanisms, as well as to the role of globalization and urbanization in reshaping ethnic identity. By drawing on ethnographic observations, historical sources, and comparative analyses, the research provides a comprehensive understanding of the dynamic nature of the Kungirots’ ethnocultural identity. This article presents the social life, ethnicity and transformational processes of the Uzbek-Kungrad in the Kashkadarya and Surkhandarya regions.
References
(1966) See: Tajiks of Karategin and Darvoza. - Dushanbe, 1966. issue 1. - p. 229
(1981) See: Shaniyazov K., Ismailov Kh.I. Ethnographical essays about the material culture of the Uzbek people at the end of XIX and the beginning of ХХ century в. - Т.: Science, 1981. - p. 45.
(2005) See: "Spring of Boysun" materials of international scientific conference. - Т.: 2002; Works of Boysun scientific expedition. Issue - 1. - Т., 2003; history and tradition of Boysun. - Т., 2005.
(2009) Field notes. Surkhandarya region, Boysun district, Khumkon village. 2009.
(2009) Field notes: Surkhandarya region, Sherobod district, Taroqli village.
(2010) Field notes. Kashkadarya region, Dekhqonobod district, Kizilsoy village.
(2010) Field notes. Kashkadarya region, Dekhqonobod district, Kizilcha village. 2010.
(2010) Field notes. Kashkadarya region, Mirishkor district, Jeynov villages 2010.
(2010) Field notes. Surkhandarya region, Boysun district, Chilonzor village.
(2010) Field notes. Surkhandarya region, Boysun district, Khumkon village.
(2010) Field notes: Surkhandarya region, Sherobod district, Taroqli village.
(2010) In other Turkic nations woollen thread was steeped into milk. See: Tomina G.N. Material in the clothes of nomadic and half nomadic nations of Central Asia... - p. 230. In Turkmens too the woollen thread was boiled in the salty wheat flour mixture.
Abashin, S. (2022). Ethnicity and everyday life in Central Asia: Anthropological approaches. Anthropology & Archeology of Eurasia, 61(1), 5–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/10611959.2022.2031947
Abdullaev U. (2005) Traditional inter-ethnos processes in Fergana valley. - Т.: New century genertion, 2005. - p. 112.
Adams, L. L. (2016). The spectacular state: Culture and national identity in Uzbekistan. Duke University Press.
Borozna N.G. (1974) Material culture of the Uzbek people of Babatog and Kofirnigan valley // Material culture of Central Asia and Kazakhstan. - М., 1974. - p. 110.
Collins, K. (2020). Clan politics and social transformation in Central Asia. Comparative Politics, 52(3), 387–408.
Dadabaev, T. (2016). Social change and generational relations in Central Asia. Journal of Eurasian Studies, 7(1), 1–9.
Davlatova S. (2010) National clothes of Kashkadarya: traditionalism and modernism
Finke, P. (2018). Nomadism and sedentarization in Central Asia: New archaeological and ethnographic perspectives. Central Asian Survey, 37(1), 1–17.
Grebenki A.D. (1872) Uzbeks // Russian Turkistan. - М., 1872. - pp. 82 -101, 107.
Hamidova M. (2009) History of Kashkadarya region crafts (XIX - the beginning of ХХ century). - Т.: National library, 2009. - p. 3.
Ismailov Kh. (1979) Traditional clothes of the Arabians of Kashkadarya region UzSSR // Suit (costume) of the people of Central Asia. - М., 1979. - p. 230.
Ismoilov H. (1978) Traditional Uzbek clothes. - Т., 1978. - p. 8.
Kandiyoti, D. (2017). Gender, power and identity in Central Asian societies. Central Asian Affairs, 4(1), 1–24.
Khalid, A. (2015). Making Uzbekistan: Nation, empire, and revolution in the early USSR. Cornell University Press.
Kunijaeva L.Z. (1973) Material culture of applied art of Osetins. - М., 1973. - pp. 19 - 20.
Laruelle, M. (2019). Culture and tradition in post-Soviet Central Asia. Routledge.
Liu, M. (2016). Crafting identity: Gender, ethnicity, and handicrafts in Central Asia. Journal of Eurasian Studies, 7(2), 158–168.
Nasritdinov, E., & Schmitz, A. (2021). Heritage-making and identity construction in post-Soviet Central Asia. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 27(4), 375–390.
Privratsky, B. (2019). Islam, custom, and social change among Central Asian communities. Anthropology of the Middle East, 14(2), 45–61.
Reeves, M. (2017). Border work: Spatial lives of the state in rural Central Asia. Cornell University Press.
Roche, S. (2019). Art, craft and cultural revival in contemporary Uzbekistan. Journal of Material Culture, 24(3), 295–312.
Szabó, L. (2020). Traditional textile production and cultural heritage in Central Asia. Textile History, 51(1), 92–110.
Turaeva, R. (2018). Local communities and cultural continuity in rural Uzbekistan. Asian Ethnology, 77(2), 345–366.




