The Influence of Future Orientation on Career Adaptability among Students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Papua
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47134/pjp.v3i1.5064Keywords:
Future Orientation, Career Adaptability, StudentsAbstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of future orientation on career adaptability among final-year students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Papua. A quantitative approach with an explanatory survey design was employed, involving 135 students selected through a proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The research instruments included the Future Orientation Scale (α = 0.872) and the Career Adaptability Scale (α = 0.896), both of which demonstrated acceptable construct validity (factor loadings ranging from 0.62 to 0.84). Classical assumption tests indicated normally distributed data (p = 0.200), no multicollinearity (VIF < 2), and no heteroscedasticity (Sig. > 0.05). Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results revealed a positive and significant effect of future orientation on career adaptability (β = 0.67; t = 9.458; p < 0.001), with an R² value of 0.45, indicating that future orientation explained 45% of the variance in career adaptability. Descriptive statistics showed a high level of future orientation (M = 82.45; SD = 7.68) and career adaptability (M = 79.12; SD = 6.94). These findings suggest that students with a stronger future orientation tend to demonstrate greater adaptability to career challenges. The results support Career Construction Theory and highlight the importance of developing future-oriented career guidance and training programs to enhance students’ professional readiness in a rapidly changing labor market)
References
Boldyreva, E.V. (2025). The Influence of Gender Characteristics on Career Strategy Choices and Motivation in Women. National Psychological Journal, 20(4), 240-252, ISSN 2079-6617, https://doi.org/10.11621/npj.2025.0418
Cabras, C., & Mondo, M. (2018). Future orientation as a mediator between career adaptability and life satisfaction in university students. Journal of Career Development, 45(6), 597–609.
Chen, X. (2025). The influence of entrepreneurial calling on the growth of entrepreneurial enterprises. Studies in Science of Science, 43(7), 1485-1494, ISSN 1003-2053, https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=105014728776&origin=inward
Frolova, Y. (2025). Career future time perspective: influences of proactive decision-making and learning agility. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, ISSN 0306-9885, https://doi.org/10.1080/03069885.2025.2545446
Frolova, Y. (2025). Career future time perspective: influences of proactive decision-making and learning agility. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, ISSN 0306-9885, https://doi.org/10.1080/03069885.2025.2545446
Guan, Y., Deng, H., & Zhou, X. (2019). Understanding the impact of career adaptability on employability: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 112, 108–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2019.01.006
Haski, S. (2025). From athlete to entrepreneur?–Investigating the influence of sport characteristics on athlete’s entrepreneurial orientation competencies. Managing Sport and Leisure, 30(4), 826-844, ISSN 2375-0472, https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2023.2299830
Hirschi, A. (2012). Career adaptability development in adolescence: Multiple predictors and effect on sense of power and life satisfaction. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 81(1), 45–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2012.04.002
Johnston, C. S. (2018). A systematic review of the career adaptability literature and future outlook. Journal of Career Assessment, 26(1), 3–30.
Koen, J., Klehe, U. C., & Van Vianen, A. E. M. (2012). Training career adaptability to facilitate a successful school-to-work transition. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 81(3), 395–408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2012.10.003
Leung, A. K., & al., et. (2020). Onychomycosis: An Updated Review.
Nota, L., Ginevra, M. C., & Soresi, S. (2012). The career and work adaptability questionnaire (CWAQ): A first contribution to its validation. Journal of Adolescence, 35(6), 1557–1569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.06.004
Porfeli, E. J., & Savickas, M. L. (2012). Career adapt-abilities scale: Construction, reliability, and measurement equivalence across 13 countries. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80(3), 661–673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2012.01.011
Ren, X. (2025). The influence of the growth mindset of socioeconomic status on academic and career engagement among college students. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 57(3), 447-462, ISSN 0439-755X, https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1041.2025.0447
Rønnestad, M.H. (2025). Exploring influences of supervision on psychotherapists’ professional development: correlates across career-level cohorts. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 38(2), 297-319, ISSN 0951-5070, https://doi.org/10.1080/09515070.2024.2378879
Savickas, M. L. (2013). Career construction theory and practice. In S. D. Brown & R. W. Lent (Eds.), Career development and counseling: Putting theory and research to work (2nd ed., pp. 147–183). Wiley.
Seginer, R. (2009). Future orientation: Developmental and ecological perspectives. Springer.
Taber, B. J., & Blankemeyer, M. (2015). Future work self and career adaptability: The mediating role of self-efficacy. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 86, 20–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2014.10.002
Valeeva, R.A. (2024). Career Orientations of Pre-Service Teachers: Exploring the Influence of Different Types of Universities. Psychology in Russia State of the Art, 17(2), 114-137, ISSN 2074-6857, https://doi.org/10.11621/pir.2024.0208
Wang, Y.C. (2022). The Influence Experience of Family Strengths on Adolescent’s Career Purpose Development. Bulletin of Educational Psychology, 54(1), 1-26, ISSN 1011-5714, https://doi.org/10.6251/BEP.202209_54(1).0001
Wei, L. W., & Fu, Y. (2024). Navigating future pathways: Repercussions of experiential teaching on employment anxiety in career planning courses. European Journal of Education Studies, 11(8).




