Pengaruh Catcalling terhadap Self Esteem pada Mahasiswi

Darmayanti Yuliana Surya Ningtyas; Iin Ervina; Istiqomah

doi:10.47134/pjp.v1i3.2007

Authors

Darmayanti Yuliana Surya Ningtyas
Iin Ervina Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember
Istiqomah Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47134/pjp.v1i3.2007

Keywords:

Catcalling, Self Esteem, Student

Abstract

Self-esteem is an individual's evaluation in assessing or viewing himself regarding his abilities. One of the things that can cause self-esteem to decrease is catcalling behavior. Catcalling is the expression of sexually oriented words aimed at the victim using verbal and non-verbal expressions which often occurs in public places. This research aims to determine the effect of catcalling on self-esteem among female students in Jember Regency, and the impact experienced by victims is that they will always feel like they are blaming themselves, lack of self-confidence, low self-esteem. The subjects of this research are students from UNMUH Jember, UNEJ, POLIJE, and UIN KHAS In Jember, 348 people have experienced catcalling behavior in the last year. This research uses quantitative methods. Researchers used the Issac table formula to determine the sample size. The data analysis methods used in this research are validity test, reliability test, linearity test, and regression analysis test. The scale used in this research is the result of modifications using the Street Harassment Scale and the Self Esteem Scale. The results of this research show that the calculated F value is 0.163 > 0.0028 and the significance value is 0.686 > 0.05, which means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means there is no significant influence between the catcalling variable and the self-esteem variable. For an R Square value of 0.000. This means that the catcalling variable has an influence of 0% on the self-esteem variable or it could be said that the catcalling variable has no influence on the self-esteem variable. This means that there are other variables that may influence self-esteem.

References

Asriandi, Irwanto, Aditya, W., Saifullah, Charli, S., Farida, M. A., Nadiah, A., Voni, Y. M., Imam, A., Retno, D. R., Helma, N., Suci, L. H., & Masnaeni, A. (2022). Psikologi Sosial Suatu Pengantar. CV. Media Sains Indonesia.

Atira, M., & Rida, Y. P. (2021). Pelecehan Seksual di Tempat Kerja Dengan Self Esteem Pada Karyawati Minangkabau di Sumatera Barat. Jurnal WACANA, 13(1), Padang.

Candra, W., Gusti, A. H., & Nengah, S. (2017). Psikologi Landasan Keilmuan Praktik Keperawatan Jiwa. ANDI (Anggota IKAPI).

DelGreco, M. (2021). Communicating by Catcalling: Power Dynamics and Communicative Motivations in Street Harassment. Violence Against Women, 27(9), 1402–1426. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801220927085

Fisher, S. (2019). The Effects of Exposure to Catcalling on Women’s State Self-Objectification and Body Image. Current Psychology, 38(6), 1495–1502. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-017-9697-2

Flouli, A. (2022). WORDS THAT PIERCE: DISCURSIVE CONSTRUCTIONS OF CATCALLING. Hellenic Journal of Psychology, 19(1), 53–68. https://doi.org/10.26262/hjp.v19i1.8362

Ghufron, M. N., & Risnawita, R. (2010). Teori-Teori Psikologi. Ar-Ruzz Media.

Helgert, A. (2021a). Learning About Catcalling: An Interactive Virtual Gallery Concept Raising Awareness for Street Harassment. Proceedings - 2021 4th IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Virtual Reality, AIVR 2021, 287–294. https://doi.org/10.1109/AIVR52153.2021.00062

Helgert, A. (2021b). Stop catcalling - A virtual environment educating against street harassment. Proceedings - IEEE 21st International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, ICALT 2021, 419–421. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT52272.2021.00133

Hidayat, A., & Yugih, S. (2019). Fenomena Catcalling sebagai Bentuk Pelecehan Seksual secara Verbal terhadap Perempuan di Jakarta. Jurnal Koneksi, 3(2), Jakarta.

Ibayumi, & Martina, A. (2021). Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Gangguan Jiwa Dengan Masalah Harga Diri Rendah di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sukoharjo tahun 2021. Universitas Muhammadiyah Pringsewu.

Kurniawati, I. (2018). Pelecehan Seksual Verbal Sebagai Prediktor Harga Diri Perempuan Yang Pernah Mengalami Pelecehan Seksual Verbal Di Tempat Umum. Universitas Brawijaya.

Lia, A. (2014). Meningkatkan Self-Esteem Mahasiswa STAIN Ponorogo Dengan Pelatihan Pengenalan Diri. Jurnal Tarbiyah, 8(1), Ponorogo.

Manalo, J. G., Mercado, I. U., Rivera, M. C. C. C., & Salangsang, S. A. (2016). Street Harrassement as a Determinant of Self-Eesteem and Self-Objectification Among Selected Female Students. Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila.

Nada. (2021). Hubungan Antara Body Dissatisfaction Dengan Self-Esteem Pada Wanita Dewasa Awal. Universitas Mercu Buana.

Nidya, N. S. (2014). Hubungan Kekerasan Verbal pada Remaja dengan Kepercayaan Diri. Universitas Sanata Dharma.

Puspitawati, H., Tin, H., & Risda, R. (2021). Asesmen Gender dan Keluarga. PT. Penerbit IPB Press.

Rachel, K., & Devi, P. (2022). Melawan Catcalling, Cemooh yang Dibungkus Pujian dan Siulan.

https://kumparan.com/kumparannews/melawan-catcalling-cemooh-yang-dibungkus-pujian-dan-siulan-1yOdLdIVbWb/full

Refnadi. (2018). Konsep Self-Esteem Serta Implikasinya Pada Siswa. In Jurnal Educatio (Vol. 4, Issue 1).

Sa’diyah, & Siti, C. (2012). Hubungan Self Esteem Dengan Kecenderungan Cinderella Complex Pada Mahasiswi Semester VI Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang.

Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.

Sveningson, E. (2012). The Relation between Peer Social Status and Self-esteem in Middle Childhood. Lunds Universitet.

Walton, K. A. (2022). Motivations behind catcalling: exploring men’s engagement in street harassment behaviour. Psychology and Sexuality, 13(3), 689–703. https://doi.org/10.1080/19419899.2021.1909648

Widyastuti, Y. (2014). Psikologi Sosial. Graha Ilmu.

Yudha, I. N. B. D., & Tobing, D. H. (2017). Dinamika Memaafkan Pada Korban Pelecehan Seksual. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, 04(02), Bali.