International Experience in the Use of Transboundary Water Resources and Issues of its Regulation

Authors

  • Otamirzaev Oybek Environmental Law Department of Tashkent State University of Law, Uzbekistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47134/ijlj.v1i3.2139

Keywords:

Transboundary Water, Environmental Problem, International Cooperation, Lakes, Water Resources, Clean Water

Abstract

The article analyzes the ecological problems of regulating the use of transboundary waters and its protection. The contents of the documents accepted by the international community were studied. At the same time, the state environmental policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan regarding transboundary waters and the tasks it has set for itself have been studied, and suggestions for their improvement have been given. The methods used in this research were interviews and surveys where interviews were conducted with key stakeholders, including government officials, local activists, and the general public in Uzbekistan. Use surveys to collect quantitative data about public perception and awareness regarding changing views about the value of water. In summary, effective international cooperation, clear legal regulations, the establishment of a monitoring commission, and comprehensive protection measures are essential for the sustainable management of transboundary water resources in Central Asia.

References

Amini, A. (2021). Transboundary Water Resources Conflict Analysis Using Graph Model for Conflict Resolution: A Case Study - Harirud River. Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/1720517 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/1720517

Awaleh, M. O. (2020). Hydrochemistry and multi-isotope study of the waters from Hanlé-Gaggadé grabens (Republic of Djibouti, East African Rift System): A low-enthalpy geothermal resource from a transboundary aquifer. Geothermics, 86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geothermics.2020.101805 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geothermics.2020.101805

Baideldynov, D. (2019). Central Asian transboundary waters in the age of globalization: Problems of legal regulation and international cooperation. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 10(5), 1060–1073. https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.10.5(37).13 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.10.5(37).13

Byrne, T. C. (2021). Constitutional and Legal Regulation of Water Rights: Current Straints and Proposals for their Amendment. Revista Chilena de Derecho Privado, 15–58. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-80722021000300015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-80722021000300015

Chewaka, J. E. (2021). The Economic Regulation of Water Supply in Ethiopia: A Review of Constitutional and Legal Bases. Journal of Water Law, 27(3), 103–109.

Eamen, L. (2021). Integrated modelling to assess the impacts of water stress in a transboundary river basin: Bridging local-scale water resource operations to a river basin economy. Science of the Total Environment, 800. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149543 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149543

Fu, J. (2019). Water Resources Allocation in Transboundary River Basins Based on a Game Model Considering Inflow Forecasting Errors. Water Resources Management, 33(8), 2809–2825. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-019-02259-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-019-02259-y

Fu, J. (2021). Comparison of transboundary water resources allocation models based on game theory and multi-objective optimization. Water (Switzerland), 13(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/w13101421 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w13101421

Jawecki, B. (2019). The influence of new legal regulations on the method of determining the amount of fees for discharging rain water and snow water to water. Ekonomia i Srodowisko, 68, 37–56. https://doi.org/10.34659/dc9e-jf91

Kazemi, M. (2022). Optimal water resources allocation in transboundary river basins according to hydropolitical consideration. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 24(1), 1188–1206. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01491-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01491-0

Kim, D. (2020). Monitoring river basin development and variation in water resources in transboundary Imjin River in North and South Korea using remote sensing. Remote Sensing, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/RS12010195 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12010195

Klimach, A. (2019). Legal regulations concerning access to public waters-A comparative study. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11174578 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su11174578

Korbmacher, F. (2022). The new nationwide Water Protection Area Regulation above-ground extraction of natural resources dated September 21, 2021 in North Rhine-Westphalia - Overview and legal questions: Report on the 375th Water Law Colloquium of the Institute for the Law of Water and Waste Management (IRWE) at the Rhenish Friedrich Wilhelm University of Bonn on April 1, 2022. Natur Und Recht, 44(8), 545–546. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10357-022-4045-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10357-022-4045-1

Mason, L. A. (2019). New Transboundary Hydrographic Data Set for Advancing Regional Hydrological Modeling and Water Resources Management. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, 145(6). https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0001073 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0001073

Minaverry, C. M. (2020). Legal challenges in the provision and regulation of water qualityin the Province of Buenos Aires in Argentina. Revista de Derecho Ambiental (Chile), 14, 177–199. https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-4633.2020.55898 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-4633.2020.55898

Nainani, D. (2023). The Somatechnic and Spatio-legal Regulation of Stagnant Water in Singapore. Somatechnics, 13(3), 233–254. https://doi.org/10.3366/soma.2023.0404 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3366/soma.2023.0404

Nikanorova, A. (2019). Development of Principles and Legal Rules Regulating the Use of Transboundary Water Resources by States. Water Resources, 46(1), 138–142. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0097807819010111 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0097807819010111

Oelkers, K. (2021). Is the objective of the Water Framework Directive to deal with pollutant emissions at source coherently implemented by the EU’s substance-specific legal acts? A comparison of the environmental risk control of pharmaceutical legislation with the REACH-, Biocidal Products- and Plant Protection Products Regulation. Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy, 20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scp.2021.100386 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scp.2021.100386

Ortega, A. N. (2021). Legal aspects of urban water and sanitation regulatory services: An analysis of how the spanish experience positively would contribute to the brazilian new regulation. Water (Switzerland), 13(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/w13081023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w13081023

Ozenbayeva, A. (2022a). Legal regulation of transboundary water resources of the republic of Kazakhstan. Environmental Development, 44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2022.100781 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2022.100781

Ozenbayeva, A. (2022b). Legal regulation of transboundary water resources of the republic of Kazakhstan. Environmental Development, 44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2022.100781 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2022.100781

Petrasovszky, A. (2019). Natural law aspects for legal regulation of water. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Law, 14(26), 193–205. https://doi.org/10.21029/JAEL.2019.26.193 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21029/JAEL.2019.26.193

Qin, J. (2019). Asymmetric bargaining model for water resource allocation over transboundary rivers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16101733 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16101733

Robertson, A. J. (2022). Mesilla/Conejos-Médanos Basin: U.S.-Mexico Transboundary Water Resources. Water (Switzerland), 14(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/w14020134 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w14020134

Rybkina, I. D. (2019). Water resources of the Russian-Kazakhstan transboundary region and their use. South of Russia: Ecology, Development, 14(2), 70–86. https://doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2019-2-70-86 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2019-2-70-86

Wang, X. (2021). Water resources management and dynamic changes in water politics in the transboundary river basins of Central Asia. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 25(6), 3281–3299. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-3281-2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-3281-2021

Wu, X. (2022). Two-stage water resources allocation negotiation model for transboundary rivers under scarcity. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.900854 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.900854

Yan, J. (2019). Water Resources Assessment of China’s Transboundary River Basins Using a Machine Learning Approach. Water Resources Research, 55(1), 632–655. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018WR023044 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018WR023044

Zaragoza-Martí, M. (2019). The legal-territorial perspective in the new models of water governance: The Spanish regulations. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 14(3), 216–225. https://doi.org/10.2495/SDP-V14-N3-216-225 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2495/SDP-V14-N3-216-225

Downloads

Published

2024-01-16

How to Cite

Oybek, O. (2024). International Experience in the Use of Transboundary Water Resources and Issues of its Regulation. Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice, 1(3), 7. https://doi.org/10.47134/ijlj.v1i3.2139

Issue

Section

Articles