Peranan Hukum Ekonomi Islam dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan UMKM di Indonesia

Katrin Aryani; Dienna Masturah; Asisha Latifa W; Irsyan Satria Dilaga; Khairul Rizal Ilmiyawan; Farahdinny  Siswajanthy

doi:10.47134/ijlj.v1i2.2053

Authors

Katrin Aryani Universitas Pakuan Bogor
Dienna Masturah Universitas Pakuan Bogor
Asisha Latifa W Universitas Pakuan Bogor
Irsyan Satria Dilaga Universitas Pakuan Bogor
Khairul Rizal Ilmiyawan Universitas Pakuan Bogor
Farahdinny Siswajanthy Universitas Pakuan Bogor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47134/ijlj.v1i2.2053

Keywords:

Islamic economic law, UMKM, welfare

Abstract

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is an economic sector that plays an important role in improving the welfare of the people in Indonesia. However, MSMEs still face various obstacles, one of which is the legal aspect. This research aims to examine the role of Islamic economic law in improving the welfare of MSMEs in Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative, using literature studies and interviews with several Islamic MSME actors. The results show that Islamic economic law has a positive role in improving the welfare of MSMEs, both in terms of economic, social, and spiritual aspects. Islamic economic law provides principles that are in accordance with Islamic values, such as justice, balance, transparency, accountability, and social responsibility. Islamic economic law also provides legal protection for MSMEs, both in terms of licensing, agreements, and dispute resolution. Thus, Islamic economic law can be one of the solutions to overcome the problems of MSMEs and improve the welfare of the people in Indonesia.

References

Apriani, N., & Said, R. W. (2022). Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Industri Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia. Jurnal Al Azhar Indonesia Seri Ilmu Sosial, 3(1), 28–35. https://doi.org/10.36722/jaiss.v3i1.1069 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36722/jaiss.v3i1.1069

Browning, H. (2020). Improving invertebrate welfare. Animal Sentience, 5(29). https://doi.org/10.51291/2377-7478.1585 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51291/2377-7478.1585

Croney, C. (2018). An Overview of Engineering Approaches to Improving Agricultural Animal Welfare. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, 31(2), 143–159. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10806-018-9716-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10806-018-9716-9

Fernandes, J. N. (2021). Costs and benefits of improving farm animal welfare. Agriculture (Switzerland), 11(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11020104 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11020104

Garg, J. (2020). Improving nash social welfare approximations of indivisible goods. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 68, 225–245. https://doi.org/10.1613/JAIR.1.11618 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1613/jair.1.11618

Gui, L. (2019). Improving microretailer and consumer welfare in developing economies: Replenishment strategies and market entries. Manufacturing and Service Operations Management, 21(1), 231–250. https://doi.org/10.1287/msom.2017.0700 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/msom.2017.0700

Handayani, H. (2018). Ertifikasi Halal Terhadap Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 Tentang Jaminan Produk Halal dan Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus di Umkm Desa Semen Kecamatan Gandusari Kabupaten Blitar).

Hutagalung, M. W. R., & Batubara, S. (2021). Peran Koperasi Syariah Dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 7(3), 1494–1498.

Imsland, A. K. D. (2020). Improving survival and health of lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus L.) by the use of feed blocks and operational welfare indicators (OWIs) in commercial Atlantic salmon cages. Aquaculture, 527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735476 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735476

Kawakami, A. (2022). Improving Human-AI Partnerships in Child Welfare: Understanding Worker Practices, Challenges, and Desires for Algorithmic Decision Support. Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3517439 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3517439

Khudaefah, I. (2017). Analisis Yuridis Undang-Undang No 20 Tahun 2008 Tentang Umkm (Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah) Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam.

Kinane, O. (2021). Freedom to grow: Improving sow welfare also benefits piglets. Animals, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11041181 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11041181

Lee, C. J. (2022). Improving zebrafish laboratory welfare and scientific research through understanding their natural history. Biological Reviews, 97(3), 1038–1056. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12831 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12831

Liao, C. N. (2019). Information provision policies for improving farmer welfare in developing countries: Heterogeneous farmers and market selection. Manufacturing and Service Operations Management, 21(2), 254–270. https://doi.org/10.1287/msom.2016.0599 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/msom.2016.0599

Lubis, A. I. F. (2018). Strategy for improving science and welfare through community empowerment technology. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 9(9), 1036–1046.

Maritha, R. F., Ningsih, P. R., Anindyastri, R., Apriani, D. D., & Mangifera, L. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh CItra Merek, Harga, dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk (Studi Kasus Pembelian Produk Capa Oil). Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis, 1(2), 54–59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47233/jebs.v1i2.28

Muheramtohadi, S. (2017). Peran Lembaga Keuangan Syariah dalam Pemberdayaan UMKM di Indonesia. Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 8(1), 65. https://doi.org/10.18326/muqtasid.v8i1.65-77 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18326/muqtasid.v8i1.65-77

Oktavianti, S. (2022). Analisis Penggunaan Dana Bantuan Umkm Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Pelaku Usaha Umkm di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah (Studi Kasus Pada Pelaku Usaha Umkm di Danukusuman Surakarta).

Patrick, S. W. (2019). Improving the child welfare system to respond to the needs of substance-exposed infants. Hospital Pediatrics, 9(8), 651–654. https://doi.org/10.1542/hpeds.2019-0106 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/hpeds.2019-0106

Philpotts, I. (2019). Improving the welfare of companion dogs—Is owner education the solution? Animals, 9(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9090662 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9090662

Pritchard, J. (2018). Improving working equine welfare in ‘hard-win’ situations, where gains are difficult, expensive or marginal. PLoS ONE, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0191950 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0191950

Ross, M. (2019). Welfare-improving enrichments greatly reduce hens’ startle responses, despite little change in judgment bias. Scientific Reports, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48351-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48351-6

Rowe, E. (2019). A systematic review of precision livestock farming in the poultry sector: Is technology focussed on improving bird welfare? Animals, 9(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9090614 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9090614

Saidu, A. I. (2020). Success criteria evaluation for a sustainable and affordable housing model: A case for improving household welfare in Nigeria Cities. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12020656 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12020656

Saripudin, S., Nadya, P. S., & Iqbal, M. (2021). Upaya Fintech Syariah Mendorong Akselerasi Pertumbuhan UMKM di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 7(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v7i1.1449 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v7i1.1449

Sholicha, N., & Oktafia, R. (2021). Strategi Pemasaran dalam Upaya Peningkatan Omset Penjualan UMKM Desa SUmber Kembar, Kecamatan Pacet, Kabupaten Mojokerto. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 7(2), 1156–1165. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v7i2.2286

Silviyah, N. M., & Lestari, N. D. (2022). Pengaruh Etika Bisnis Islam Dalam Meningkatkan UMKM. Al Iqtishod: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Ekonomi Islam, 10(1), 96–112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37812/aliqtishod.v10i1.295

Small, A. (2018). A randomised field study evaluating the effectiveness of buccal meloxicam and topical local anaesthetic formulations administered singly or in combination at improving welfare of female Merino lambs undergoing surgical mulesing and hot knife tail docking. Research in Veterinary Science, 118, 305–311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.03.006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.03.006

Sørensen, J. (2019). Labelling as a tool for improving animal welfare-The pig case. Agriculture (Switzerland), 9(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture9060123 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture9060123

Yu, J. J. (2018). Improving consumer welfare and manufacturer profit via government subsidy programs: Subsidizing consumers or manufacturers? Manufacturing and Service Operations Management, 20(4), 752–766. https://doi.org/10.1287/msom.2017.0684 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/msom.2017.0684